arXiv:2603.20807cs.CL2026-03被引 2

提出自动生成评测集的框架,评估大模型设计评测题的能力。

BenchBench: Benchmarking Automated Benchmark Generation

  • 构建三阶段流程:提取领域卡片、生成评测题、多模型验证评分。
  • 生成16.7万题,保留1.5万核心题,产出152万条模型作答数据。
  • 发现答题能力与出题能力相关性弱,可检测评测集质量与偏差。

评测集是衡量大语言模型进展的通用标准,但静态测试集易饱和、污染且更新成本高。开放式题目常依赖大模型评判,引入偏见和提示敏感性。本文认为评估应从模型答题能力扩展到其设计评测题的能力。提出BenchBench,一个三阶段管道与数据集:(i) 从种子评测集提取结构化领域卡片;(ii) 调用多个设计者大模型生成配额控制的题目集;(iii) 通过多模型答案核验组验证,尽可能使用精确/数值/符号验证器,否则采用评分卡指导判断,生成带项目级质量标记与心理测量诊断的设计者-回答者矩阵。覆盖计算机科学、数学、医学、心智理论推理(含多语言、多模态)九种变体,生成16.7K题,过滤后保留约1.5K核心题,产生约152K条模型-题目评分。结果显示,出题能力与答题能力仅中度相关(Spearman rho ~0.37),无效性与区分度负相关(Pearson r ~0.62),矩阵支持对格式、模态、语言保真度及套件依赖的自我/家族交互进行规模化审计。项目开源:https://github.com/koanatakiyo/BenchBench。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Benchmarks are the de facto standard for tracking progress in large language models (LLMs), yet static test sets can rapidly saturate, become vulnerable to contamination, and are costly to refresh. Scalable evaluation of open-ended items often relies on LLM judges, introducing additional sources of bias and prompt sensitivity. We argue that evaluation must extend beyond how well models answer benchmarks to how well models design them. We introduce BenchBench, a three-stage pipeline and dataset for benchmarking automated benchmark generation: (i) extract structured domain cards from seed benchmarks, (ii) prompt multiple designer LLMs to generate quota-controlled suites, and (iii) validate items with a multi-model answerer panel using exact/numeric/symbolic verifiers when possible and rubric-guided judging otherwise, yielding designer--answerer matrices with item-level quality flags and psychometric diagnostics. Across nine variants spanning computer science, mathematics, medicine, and theory-of-mind reasoning (including multilingual and multimodal settings), we generate 16.7K items, retain ~15K core items post-filtering, and produce ~152K graded model--item responses. BenchBench shows that benchmark-design ability is only moderately correlated with answer-time strength (Spearman rho ~0.37), invalidity is negatively associated with discrimination (Pearson r~0.62), and the resulting designer--answerer matrices enable scalable audits of format/modality/language fidelity and suite-dependent self/family interactions. The project is available at: https://github.com/koanatakiyo/BenchBench.

评测生成大模型评估自动化测试心理测量

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