arXiv:2603.20833cs.AI2026-03被引 1

让智能体在获取知识时自动遵守数据政策,防止违规访问。

Governance-Aware Vector Subscriptions for Multi-Agent Knowledge Ecosystems

  • 将语义匹配与多维政策约束结合,实现合规的知识订阅。
  • 在1000段文本上验证,完全符合五类政策要求且不漏发授权内容。
  • 适合需要遵守欧盟数据法规的多智能体系统开发者使用。

随着人工智能代理生态系统的扩展,代理需要实时监控相关知识。语义发布-订阅系统通过向量订阅匹配新内容来解决这一问题。但在多代理环境中,各代理遵循不同的数据处理策略,无限制的语义订阅会导致政策违规:代理接收到其无权访问的内容通知。本文提出治理感知的向量订阅机制,将语义相似性匹配与基于监管框架(欧盟《数字市场法案》、欧盟《人工智能法案》)的多维政策谓词相结合。政策谓词涵盖五个独立维度:处理层级、直接营销限制、训练退出权、管辖区域和科学用途,每个维度具有不同法律依据。代理订阅经过筛选的知识库语义区域;仅当内容同时满足相似度阈值和所有适用政策约束时才发送通知。我们形式化该机制,并在AIngram(一个运行中的多代理知识库)中实现,使用PASA基准进行评估。在合成语料库(1000个片段,93个订阅,5个领域)上验证,受控模式正确执行所有政策约束,同时保留授权内容的传递。对五个政策维度的消融实验表明,任一单一维度均不足以实现完全合规。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As AI agent ecosystems grow, agents need mechanisms to monitor relevant knowledge in real time. Semantic publish-subscribe systems address this by matching new content against vector subscriptions. However, in multi-agent settings where agents operate under different data handling policies, unrestricted semantic subscriptions create policy violations: agents receive notifications about content they are not authorized to access. We introduce governance-aware vector subscriptions, a mechanism that composes semantic similarity matching with multi-dimensional policy predicates grounded in regulatory frameworks (EU DSM Directive, EU AI Act). The policy predicate operates over multiple independent dimensions (processing level, direct marketing restrictions, training opt-out, jurisdiction, and scientific usage) each with distinct legal bases. Agents subscribe to semantic regions of a curated knowledge base; notifications are dispatched only for validated content that passes both the similarity threshold and all applicable policy constraints. We formalize the mechanism, implement it within AIngram (an operational multi-agent knowledge base), and evaluate it using the PASA benchmark. We validate the mechanism on a synthetic corpus (1,000 chunks, 93 subscriptions, 5 domains): the governed mode correctly enforces all policy constraints while preserving delivery of authorized content. Ablation across five policy dimensions shows that no single dimension suffices for full compliance.

多智能体知识管理数据合规向量订阅

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