arXiv:2603.20981cs.CRcs.AI2026-03被引 1

用智能诱饵无人机对抗网络攻击,提升任务性能两倍。

Cyber Deception for Mission Surveillance via Hypergame-Theoretic Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • 结合博弈论与强化学习,动态生成诱饵信号迷惑攻击者。
  • 在低能耗下使任务成功率提升至传统方法的两倍。
  • 适合需高可靠性的无人机监控系统部署使用。

无人飞行器(UAV)在监视、救援或递送等关键任务中至关重要,但易受拒绝服务(DoS)攻击影响。本文提出一种基于网络欺骗的防御策略,通过部署蜜罐无人机(HDs)吸引并转移攻击。攻击者依据信号强度选择目标,而HDs通过发射更强信号远程引诱攻击者,虽牺牲电池寿命但有效保护主无人机(MDs)。本文构建攻防双方的优化问题,以最大化任务性能同时最小化能耗。为此提出新型HT-DRL方法,将超博弈理论解嵌入深度强化学习神经网络,实现快速收敛的智能欺骗策略。实验表明,该方法在不同攻击策略下均优于现有非诱饵方案,任务性能最高提升2倍,且能耗可控。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are valuable for mission-critical systems like surveillance, rescue, or delivery. Not surprisingly, such systems attract cyberattacks, including Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks to overwhelm the resources of mission drones (MDs). How can we defend UAV mission systems against DoS attacks? We adopt cyber deception as a defense strategy, in which honey drones (HDs) are proposed to bait and divert attacks. The attack and deceptive defense hinge upon radio signal strength: The attacker selects victim MDs based on their signals, and HDs attract the attacker from afar by emitting stronger signals, despite this reducing battery life. We formulate an optimization problem for the attacker and defender to identify their respective strategies for maximizing mission performance while minimizing energy consumption. To address this problem, we propose a novel approach, called HT-DRL. HT-DRL identifies optimal solutions without a long learning convergence time by taking the solutions of hypergame theory into the neural network of deep reinforcement learning. This achieves a systematic way to intelligently deceive attackers. We analyze the performance of diverse defense mechanisms under different attack strategies. Further, the HT-DRL-based HD approach outperforms existing non-HD counterparts up to two times better in mission performance while incurring low energy consumption.

无人机网络安全强化学习欺骗防御

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