arXiv:2603.21073eess.AScs.CL2026-03

通过加速生成音乐再还原,轻松实现长时序音乐创作。

SqueezeComposer: Temporal Speed-up is A Simple Trick for Long-form Music Composing

  • 先以2-8倍速生成音乐,降低时长和资源消耗
  • 生成后恢复原速,完整保留音乐结构与细节
  • 适配现有模型,适合想做长音乐生成的研究者

由于建模长程依赖的复杂性以及长音频表示带来的高昂内存与计算开销,生成连贯的长时序音乐仍是重大挑战。本文提出一种简单而有效的策略:假设人工智能模型能理解并生成2x、4x甚至8x加速的音频。通过先生成高速版本,显著缩短时间长度与资源需求,使原本超出内存或计算极限的长音乐生成成为可能。随后将生成音频恢复至原始速度,完整恢复时序结构。该提速-降速策略天然符合从抽象到具体的层次化生成原则,可便捷集成至现有音乐生成模型中。我们构建了SqueezeComposer框架,采用扩散模型在加速域生成,并在还原域进行精修。在两项任务上验证:长音乐生成(评估时间维度控制,包括续写、补全、从零生成)与整首歌曲伴奏生成(评估轨道维度控制)。实验表明,这一简单提速技巧可实现高效、可扩展且高质量的长音乐生成。音频样本见https://SqueezeComposer.github.io/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Composing coherent long-form music remains a significant challenge due to the complexity of modeling long-range dependencies and the prohibitive memory and computational requirements associated with lengthy audio representations. In this work, we propose a simple yet powerful trick: we assume that AI models can understand and generate time-accelerated (speeded-up) audio at rates such as 2x, 4x, or even 8x. By first generating a high-speed version of the music, we greatly reduce the temporal length and resource requirements, making it feasible to handle long-form music that would otherwise exceed memory or computational limits. The generated audio is then restored to its original speed, recovering the full temporal structure. This temporal speed-up and slow-down strategy naturally follows the principle of hierarchical generation from abstract to detailed content, and can be conveniently applied to existing music generation models to enable long-form music generation. We instantiate this idea in SqueezeComposer, a framework that employs diffusion models for generation in the accelerated domain and refinement in the restored domain. We validate the effectiveness of this approach on two tasks: long-form music generation, which evaluates temporal-wise control (including continuation, completion, and generation from scratch), and whole-song singing accompaniment generation, which evaluates track-wise control. Experimental results demonstrate that our simple temporal speed-up trick enables efficient, scalable, and high-quality long-form music generation. Audio samples are available at https://SqueezeComposer.github.io/.

音乐生成扩散模型加速生成长序列

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