NeSy-Edge让边缘设备在混乱日志中自主诊断故障,精准修复。
NeSy-Edge: Neuro-Symbolic Trustworthy Self-Healing in the Computing Continuum
- 边缘端先分析日志,仅在必要时调用云端,降低资源开销。
- 高噪声环境下仍保持75%故障定位准确率,端到端诊断准确率达65%。
- 适合资源受限的边缘计算场景,尤其看重可靠性与实时性的系统。
现代AI服务的计算需求正从中心化云向涵盖边缘和终端设备的计算连续体迁移。然而,此类环境规模大、异构性强且跨层依赖复杂,难以维持韧性。现有故障管理方法往往过于静态、碎片化或沉重,难以在噪声日志和边缘资源限制下实现及时自愈。为此,本文提出NeSy-Edge,一种面向计算连续体的神经符号可信自愈框架。该框架采用边缘优先设计:资源受限的边缘节点执行本地感知与推理,仅在最终诊断阶段调用云端模型。具体而言,NeSy-Edge将原始运行时日志转化为结构化事件表示,构建先验约束下的稀疏符号因果图,并融合因果证据与历史排错知识进行根因分析与恢复建议。我们在多个Loghub数据集上评估了该方法在不同语义噪声水平下的表现,涵盖解析质量、因果推理、端到端诊断及边缘侧资源消耗。结果表明,即使在最高噪声水平下,NeSy-Edge仍保持稳健,根因分析准确率最高达75%,端到端诊断准确率为65%,且本地内存占用约1500 MB。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The computational demands of modern AI services are increasingly shifting execution beyond centralized clouds toward a computing continuum spanning edge and end devices. However, the scale, heterogeneity, and cross-layer dependencies of these environments make resilience difficult to maintain. Existing fault-management methods are often too static, fragmented, or heavy to support timely self-healing, especially under noisy logs and edge resource constraints. To address these limitations, this paper presents NeSy-Edge, a neuro-symbolic framework for trustworthy self-healing in the computing continuum. The framework follows an edge-first design, where a resource-constrained edge node performs local perception and reasoning, while a cloud model is invoked only at the final diagnosis stage. Specifically, NeSy-Edge converts raw runtime logs into structured event representations, builds a prior-constrained sparse symbolic causal graph, and integrates causal evidence with historical troubleshooting knowledge for root-cause analysis and recovery recommendation. We evaluate our work on representative Loghub datasets under multiple levels of semantic noise, considering parsing quality, causal reasoning, end-to-end diagnosis, and edge-side resource usage. The results show that NeSy-Edge remains robust even at the highest noise level, achieving up to 75% root-cause analysis accuracy and 65% end-to-end accuracy while operating within about 1500 MB of local memory.
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