arXiv:2603.21195cs.RO2026-03中稿 · ICRA被引 1

让机器人在杂乱中更安全高效抓取,靠的是同时考虑抓和推的几何信息。

GAPG: Geometry Aware Push-Grasping Synergy for Goal-Oriented Manipulation in Clutter

  • 结合点云数据,同步评估抓取与推动的几何可行性。
  • 在复杂场景中实现92%以上的成功抓取率,优于传统方法。
  • 适合需要精准操作的工业抓取或家庭服务机器人使用。

抓取目标物体是机器人操作的基本能力,但在堆叠或遮挡物密集的环境中,单步抓取往往不足。以往方法引入推动作为辅助动作以创造可抓取空间,但常因忽略场景几何信息而面临稳定性与效率问题。为此,我们提出一种几何感知的推-抓协同框架,利用点云数据整合抓取与推动评估。抓取评估模块分析夹爪点云与其闭合区域所包围点的几何关系,判断抓取可行性与稳定性;推动评估模块则预测推动对后续可抓取空间的影响,使机器人能选择可靠地将不可抓状态转为可抓状态的动作。通过联合推理抓取与推动的几何特性,本框架在杂乱环境中实现更安全、高效、可靠的操控。方法在多种仿真与真实场景中进行了广泛测试,结果表明模型能良好泛化至真实场景及未见物体。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Grasping target objects is a fundamental skill for robotic manipulation, but in cluttered environments with stacked or occluded objects, a single-step grasp is often insufficient. To address this, previous work has introduced pushing as an auxiliary action to create graspable space. However, these methods often struggle with both stability and efficiency because they neglect the scene's geometric information, which is essential for evaluating grasp robustness and ensuring that pushing actions are safe and effective. To this end, we propose a geometry-aware push-grasp synergy framework that leverages point cloud data to integrate grasp and push evaluation. Specifically, the grasp evaluation module analyzes the geometric relationship between the gripper's point cloud and the points enclosed within its closing region to determine grasp feasibility and stability. Guided by this, the push evaluation module predicts how pushing actions influence future graspable space, enabling the robot to select actions that reliably transform non-graspable states into graspable ones. By jointly reasoning about geometry in both grasping and pushing, our framework achieves safer, more efficient, and more reliable manipulation in cluttered settings. Our method is extensively tested in simulation and real-world environments in various scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that our model generalizes well to real-world scenes and unseen objects.

机器人抓取几何感知推抓协同杂乱环境

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