动态调节更新强度,让长视频3D重建更稳更准
PAS3R: Pose-Adaptive Streaming 3D Reconstruction for Long Video Sequences
- 根据相机运动和场景结构动态调整更新权重
- 长序列下轨迹误差降低37%,点云质量显著提升
- 适合需要长时间稳定重建的AR/VR应用
在线单目3D重建可从流式视频中恢复稠密场景,但受限于稳定性与适应性的矛盾:模型需快速融合新视角,同时保持已有结构。现有方法依赖均匀或注意力机制更新,常忽略剧烈视角变化,导致长序列中轨迹漂移与几何不一致。我们提出PAS3R,一种基于姿态自适应的流式重建框架,依据相机运动和场景结构动态调节状态更新。核心思想是:带来显著几何新信息的帧应更强影响重建状态,而视角变化小的帧应优先保留历史上下文。PAS3R通过融合帧间位姿差异与图像频率特征,估计帧重要性。为增强长期重建稳定性,引入相对位姿约束与加速度正则化的训练目标,并设计轻量级在线稳定模块,在不增加内存的前提下抑制高频轨迹抖动与几何伪影。多基准测试表明,PAS3R在长视频序列中显著提升轨迹精度、深度估计与点云重建质量,同时在短序列上保持竞争力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Online monocular 3D reconstruction enables dense scene recovery from streaming video but remains fundamentally limited by the stability-adaptation dilemma: the reconstruction model must rapidly incorporate novel viewpoints while preserving previously accumulated scene structure. Existing streaming approaches rely on uniform or attention-based update mechanisms that often fail to account for abrupt viewpoint transitions, leading to trajectory drift and geometric inconsistencies over long sequences. We introduce PAS3R, a pose-adaptive streaming reconstruction framework that dynamically modulates state updates according to camera motion and scene structure. Our key insight is that frames contributing significant geometric novelty should exert stronger influence on the reconstruction state, while frames with minor viewpoint variation should prioritize preserving historical context. PAS3R operationalizes this principle through a motion-aware update mechanism that jointly leverages inter-frame pose variation and image frequency cues to estimate frame importance. To further stabilize long-horizon reconstruction, we introduce trajectory-consistent training objectives that incorporate relative pose constraints and acceleration regularization. A lightweight online stabilization module further suppresses high-frequency trajectory jitter and geometric artifacts without increasing memory consumption. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that PAS3R significantly improves trajectory accuracy, depth estimation, and point cloud reconstruction quality in long video sequences while maintaining competitive performance on shorter sequences.
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