arXiv:2603.21495cs.SEcs.AI2026-03中稿 · FSE'26-IVR被引 4

统一编码系统指标、日志和追踪数据,实现跨任务故障管理。

RuntimeSlicer: Towards Generalizable Unified Runtime State Representation for Failure Management

  • 用统一嵌入表示系统状态,融合指标、日志与追踪数据。
  • 在AIOps 2022数据集上提升故障检测与定位效果。
  • 适合需要快速适配新系统的运维团队使用。

现代软件系统规模与复杂度空前,有效故障管理至关重要但日益困难。指标、追踪与日志提供了系统运行时行为的互补视角,但现有方法多依赖任务导向的流水线,紧密耦合模态特定的预处理、表征学习与下游模型,导致跨任务与系统泛化能力有限。为此,我们提出RuntimeSlicer,一种面向可泛化故障管理的统一运行时状态表示模型。RuntimeSlicer通过无任务依赖的预训练,直接将指标、追踪与日志编码为单一、对齐的系统状态嵌入,捕捉系统整体运行状况。为训练该模型,我们引入统一运行时对比学习(Unified Runtime Contrastive Learning),整合异构数据源并优化跨模态对齐与时间一致性目标。基于学习到的系统状态嵌入,我们进一步提出状态感知的任务导向微调(State-Aware Task-Oriented Tuning),实现运行时状态的无监督划分,并支持状态条件下的下游任务自适应。该设计使轻量级任务模型可在统一嵌入基础上训练,无需重设计模态特定编码器或预处理流程。初步实验在AIOps 2022数据集上验证了RuntimeSlicer在系统状态建模与故障管理任务中的可行性与有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern software systems operate at unprecedented scale and complexity, where effective failure management is critical yet increasingly challenging. Metrics, traces, and logs provide complementary views of system runtime behavior, but existing failure management approaches typically rely on task-oriented pipelines that tightly couple modality-specific preprocessing, representation learning, and downstream models, resulting in limited generalization across tasks and systems. To fill this gap, we propose RuntimeSlicer, a unified runtime state representation model towards generalizable failure management. RuntimeSlicer pre-trains a task-agnostic representation model that directly encodes metrics, traces, and logs into a single, aligned system-state embedding capturing the holistic runtime condition of the system. To train RuntimeSlicer, we introduce Unified Runtime Contrastive Learning, which integrates heterogeneous training data sources and optimizes complementary objectives for cross-modality alignment and temporal consistency. Building upon the learned system-state embeddings, we further propose State-Aware Task-Oriented Tuning, which performs unsupervised partitioning of runtime states and enables state-conditioned adaptation for downstream tasks. This design allows lightweight task-oriented models to be trained on top of the unified embedding without redesigning modality-specific encoders or preprocessing pipelines. Preliminary experiments on the AIOps 2022 dataset demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of RuntimeSlicer for system state modeling and failure management tasks.

故障管理系统监控多模态学习AIOps

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