基于柯尔莫哥洛夫算子的闭环控制框架,实现非线性系统安全鲁棒控制。
Conformal Koopman for Embedded Nonlinear Control with Statistical Robustness: Theory and Real-World Validation
- 利用柯尔莫哥洛夫算子与收缩理论结合,构建数据驱动的闭环控制
- 在无人机和迪金斯车实验中均实现跟踪误差的统计保证
- 无需假设误差分布,适合对安全性要求高的实际系统
我们提出一种完全数据驱动的、基于柯尔莫哥洛夫算子的离散时间非线性系统控制框架,具有统计鲁棒性。通过建立柯尔莫哥洛夫算子与收缩理论的联系,该框架在柯尔莫哥洛夫建模不确定性下,提供无分布依赖的状态跟踪误差概率边界。采用共形预测严格推导轨迹全程的状态相关建模不确定性边界,确保安全性与鲁棒性,且不依赖特定误差结构或分布假设。与以往仅在开环中结合共形预测的方案不同,本方法构建了闭环控制架构,并正式考虑前向与逆向建模误差。通过将跟踪误差边界表示为控制参数与建模误差的函数,该框架为任意柯尔莫哥洛夫控制提供了定量性能增强手段。我们在数值仿真(迪金斯车)和真实世界实验(高度非线性的扑翼无人机)中验证了该方法。结果表明,该方法在柯尔莫哥洛夫建模不确定性下仍能提供形式化安全保证并保持精确跟踪性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We propose a fully data-driven, Koopman-based framework for statistically robust control of discrete-time nonlinear systems with linear embeddings. Establishing a connection between the Koopman operator and contraction theory, it offers distribution-free probabilistic bounds on the state tracking error under Koopman modeling uncertainty. Conformal prediction is employed here to rigorously derive a bound on the state-dependent modeling uncertainty throughout the trajectory, ensuring safety and robustness without assuming a specific error prediction structure or distribution. Unlike prior approaches that merely combine conformal prediction with Koopman-based control in an open-loop setting, our method establishes a closed-loop control architecture with formal guarantees that explicitly account for both forward and inverse modeling errors. Also, by expressing the tracking error bound in terms of the control parameters and the modeling errors, our framework offers a quantitative means to formally enhance the performance of arbitrary Koopman-based control. We validate our method both in numerical simulations with the Dubins car and in real-world experiments with a highly nonlinear flapping-wing drone. The results demonstrate that our method indeed provides formal safety guarantees while maintaining accurate tracking performance under Koopman modeling uncertainty.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。