arXiv:2603.21661cs.CVcs.AI2026-03

无配对数据下实现跨场景去雨,通过结构先验与多阶段伪雨合成提升泛化能力。

Cross-Scenario Deraining Adaptation with Unpaired Data: Superpixel Structural Priors and Multi-Stage Pseudo-Rain Synthesis

  • 利用超像素提取源域稳定结构先验,匹配目标域背景纹理。
  • 多阶段噪声生成模拟真实雨痕,伪雨合成更逼真。
  • 无需配对数据,可适配任意去雨模型,加速训练并提升性能。

图像去雨在低层计算机视觉中至关重要,是保障户外监控与自动驾驶系统鲁棒性的前提。尽管深度学习在对齐数据集上表现优异,但在未见的分布外(OOD)场景中性能显著下降,根源在于合成数据与真实降雨物理动态间的巨大域差异。本文提出一种开创性的跨场景去雨自适应框架,突破传统方法需目标域配对雨图的限制,仅使用目标域无雨背景图像即可。设计超像素生成模块(Sup-Gen),基于简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)从源域提取稳定的结构先验;引入分辨率自适应融合策略,通过纹理相似性将源结构对齐至目标背景,生成多样且真实的伪数据。最后,采用多阶段噪声生成机制重合成伪标签,模拟真实雨条纹。该框架可作为即插即用模块,无缝集成于任意去雨架构。大量实验表明,该方法在多个主流模型上对OOD场景的PSNR提升达32%至59%,同时显著加速训练收敛。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image deraining plays a pivotal role in low-level computer vision, serving as a prerequisite for robust outdoor surveillance and autonomous driving systems. While deep learning paradigms have achieved remarkable success in firmly aligned settings, they often suffer from severe performance degradation when generalized to unseen Out-of-Distribution (OOD) scenarios. This failure stems primarily from the significant domain discrepancy between synthetic training datasets and the complex physical dynamics of real-world rain. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a pioneering cross-scenario deraining adaptation framework. Diverging from conventional approaches, our method obviates the requirements for paired rainy observations in the target domain, leveraging exclusively rain-free background images. We design a Superpixel Generation (Sup-Gen) module to extract stable structural priors from the source domain using Simple Linear Iterative Clustering. Subsequently, a Resolution-adaptive Fusion strategy is introduced to align these source structures with target backgrounds through texture similarity, ensuring the synthesis of diverse and realistic pseudo-data. Finally, we implement a pseudo-label re-Synthesize mechanism that employs multi-stage noise generation to simulate realistic rain streaks. This framework functions as a versatile plug-and-play module capable of seamless integration into arbitrary deraining architectures. Extensive experiments on state-of-the-art models demonstrate that our approach yields remarkable PSNR gains of up to 32% to 59% in OOD domains while significantly accelerating training convergence.

去雨域自适应伪数据无监督

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