arXiv:2603.21887cs.RO2026-03

结合先验知识与实时视觉语言判断,提升动态环境中寻物效率。

IGV-RRT: Prior-Real-Time Observation Fusion for Active Object Search in Changing Environments

  • 用双重语义地图融合历史先验与实时观察
  • 在复杂室内场景中搜索成功率超基线15%以上
  • 适合需要动态适应的机器人自主导航任务

在时间变化的室内环境中进行物体目标导航(ObjectNav)极具挑战,因物体位置变动会破坏已有场景认知。为此,我们提出一种概率规划框架,将不确定性感知的场景先验与基于视觉语言模型(VLM)的在线目标相关性估计相结合。该框架包含双层语义映射模块和实时规划器:映射模块利用先验探索构建的3D场景图(3DSG)生成信息增益图(IGM),建模物体共现关系并提供全局目标区域引导;同时维护一个融合置信度加权语义观测的VLM评分图(VLM-SM),用于当前场景的局部验证。基于这两项线索,规划器联合利用信息增益与语义证据进行在线决策,通过梯度分析确保运动可行性,优先扩展语义显著且先验可能性高、在线相关性强的区域(IGV-RRT)。仿真与真实世界实验表明,该方法有效缓解物体重排影响,在复杂室内环境中搜索效率与成功率达更高水平,显著优于代表性基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Object Goal Navigation (ObjectNav) in temporally changing indoor environments is challenging because object relocation can invalidate historical scene knowledge. To address this issue, we propose a probabilistic planning framework that combines uncertainty-aware scene priors with online target relevance estimates derived from a Vision Language Model (VLM). The framework contains a dual-layer semantic mapping module and a real-time planner. The mapping module includes an Information Gain Map (IGM) built from a 3D scene graph (3DSG) during prior exploration to model object co-occurrence relations and provide global guidance on likely target regions. It also maintains a VLM score map (VLM-SM) that fuses confidence-weighted semantic observations into the map for local validation of the current scene. Based on these two cues, we develop a planner that jointly exploits information gain and semantic evidence for online decision making. The planner biases tree expansion toward semantically salient regions with high prior likelihood and strong online relevance (IGV-RRT), while preserving kinematic feasibility through gradient-based analysis. Simulation and real-world experiments demonstrate that the proposed method effectively mitigates the impact of object rearrangement, achieving higher search efficiency and success rates than representative baselines in complex indoor environments.

机器人导航视觉语言模型动态环境语义地图

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