开源四足机器人MEVIUS2用钣金焊接实现大尺寸耐用结构,支持多模态感知。
MEVIUS2: Practical Open-Source Quadruped Robot with Sheet Metal Welding and Multimodal Perception
- 采用钣金焊接与金属加工,减少零件数量,构建大型坚固机体
- 集成激光雷达和高动态范围相机,实现复杂地形的精细环境感知
- 体积接近波士顿动力Spot,可网购部件组装,适合科研与工程落地
现有开源四足机器人多依赖3D打印,结构脆弱且难以放大,导致体型较小。少数金属制机型虽存在,但仍偏小且缺乏多模态传感器,实用性不足。本文开发了MEVIUS2,一款尺寸接近波士顿动力Spot的开源四足机器人,其所有结构件均可通过电商采购。通过钣金焊接与金属机加工,大幅降低零件数量,实现大尺寸、高耐久性机身。集成激光雷达(LiDAR)与高动态范围相机,具备精细环境感知能力。实验验证其可在多种复杂地形上稳定行走,并展示出强大的环境感知性能。所有硬件、软件及训练环境已开源至GitHub(https://github.com/haraduka/mevius2)或补充材料中。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Various quadruped robots have been developed to date, and thanks to reinforcement learning, they are now capable of traversing diverse types of rough terrain. In parallel, there is a growing trend of releasing these robot designs as open-source, enabling researchers to freely build and modify robots themselves. However, most existing open-source quadruped robots have been designed with 3D printing in mind, resulting in structurally fragile systems that do not scale well in size, leading to the construction of relatively small robots. Although a few open-source quadruped robots constructed with metal components exist, they still tend to be small in size and lack multimodal sensors for perception, making them less practical. In this study, we developed MEVIUS2, an open-source quadruped robot with a size comparable to Boston Dynamics' Spot, whose structural components can all be ordered through e-commerce services. By leveraging sheet metal welding and metal machining, we achieved a large, highly durable body structure while reducing the number of individual parts. Furthermore, by integrating sensors such as LiDARs and a high dynamic range camera, the robot is capable of detailed perception of its surroundings, making it more practical than previous open-source quadruped robots. We experimentally validated that MEVIUS2 can traverse various types of rough terrain and demonstrated its environmental perception capabilities. All hardware, software, and training environments can be obtained from Supplementary Materials or https://github.com/haraduka/mevius2.
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