arXiv:2603.22131eess.AS2026-03

用普通笔记本的Wi-Fi芯片实现真实环境下的手势识别

WiRD-Gest: Gesture Recognition In The Real World Using Range-Doppler Wi-Fi Sensing on COTS Hardware

  • 仅用一台未改装的商用笔记本,通过单发全双工传感提取距离-多普勒信息
  • 在复杂公共场所识别手势准确率高,干扰和移动目标下性能下降小
  • 首次公开基于单发感知的深度学习模型基准与数据集,适合落地应用

Wi-Fi感知已成为手势识别的有前景技术,但其实际部署受限于环境敏感性和设备摆放问题。为此,我们提出基于单发全双工感知的Wi-Fi距离-多普勒(WiRD)-Gest系统,利用商用笔记本上的未改装Wi-Fi收发器提取距离-多普勒(RD)信息。该系统实现了首个基于单发感知的深度学习手势识别模型基准。核心创新在于单发感知与空间(距离)信息结合,显著提升准确性、鲁棒性和泛化能力。即使仅在受控环境下训练,系统在拥挤、未知的公共空间中仍表现优异,具备动态干扰和额外移动目标场景下的抗干扰能力,而此前方法常在此类场景失效。本研究还开源了基准测试与数据集。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wi-Fi sensing has emerged as a promising technique for gesture recognition, yet its practical deployment is hindered by environmental sensitivity and device placement challenges. To overcome these limitations we propose Wi-Fi Range and Doppler (WiRD)-Gest, a novel system that performs gesture recognition using a single, unmodified Wi-Fi transceiver on a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) laptop. The system leverages an monostatic full duplex sensing pipeline capable of extracting Range-Doppler (RD) information. Utilizing this, we present the first benchmark of deep learning models for gesture recognition based on monostatic sensing. The key innovation lies in how monostatic sensing and spatial (range) information fundamentally transforms accuracy, robustness and generalization compared to prior approaches. We demonstrate excellent performance in crowded, unseen public spaces with dynamic interference and additional moving targets even when trained on data from controlled environments only. These are scenarios where prior Wi-Fi sensing approaches often fail, however, our system suffers minor degradation. The WiRD-Gest benchmark and dataset will also be released as open source.

Wi-Fi感知手势识别单发传感落地应用

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