arXiv:2603.22195hep-thcs.AI2026-03被引 2

将图上的AI任务类比为粒子轨迹,发现其存在全息对偶的离散弦理论描述。

CayleyPy-4: AI-Holography. Towards analogs of holographic string dualities for AI tasks

  • 用离散弦理论构建图上AI任务的全息对偶模型。
  • 在S_n对称群的凯莱图中,对偶对象为平面多边形,距离对应路径面积。
  • 适用于理解复杂度与体积关系的嵌入机制,适合研究基础模型原理者。

本论文是CayleyPy项目的第四篇,将AI方法应用于大规模图的探索。研究提出,在此类设置中可能存在一种新的离散全息弦对偶,与人工智能系统和数学密切相关。现代许多AI任务——如GPT类语言模型或强化学习系统——可被视作图上预测粒子轨迹的直接类比。我们针对一大类凯莱图进行研究,发现其出人意料地存在以离散弦为形式的对偶描述。我们假设这类对偶可能扩展至多种AI系统,从而带来更高效的计算方法。特别地,提出弦全息图像作为数据嵌入的自然候选,基于AdS/CFT中的“复杂度=体积”原理。对于对称群S_n的凯莱图,结果表明其对偶对象为平坦平面多边形,图的直径等于多边形内整数点数乘以n。图的顶点可全息映射为多边形内的路径,图距离对应路径下的面积,直接实现“复杂度=体积”范式。此外,我们在大n极限下发现连续共形场论与对偶弦的证据。通过大量实例验证了该图像及其他对偶特性,并提出了新数据集(结合机器学习与传统工具获得),有助于在更一般情形下建立该对偶性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This is the fourth paper in the CayleyPy project, which applies AI methods to the exploration of large graphs. In this work, we suggest the existence of a new discrete version of holographic string dualities for this setup, and discuss their relevance to AI systems and mathematics. Many modern AI tasks -- such as those addressed by GPT-style language models or RL systems -- can be viewed as direct analogues of predicting particle trajectories on graphs. We investigate this problem for a large family of Cayley graphs, for which we show that surprisingly it admits a dual description in terms of discrete strings. We hypothesize that such dualities may extend to a range of AI systems where they can lead to more efficient computational approaches. In particular, string holographic images of states are proposed as natural candidates for data embeddings, motivated by the "complexity = volume" principle in AdS/CFT. For Cayley graphs of the symmetric group S_n, our results indicate that the corresponding dual objects are flat, planar polygons. The diameter of the graph is equal to the number of integer points inside the polygon scaled by n. Vertices of the graph can be mapped holographically to paths inside the polygon, and the usual graph distances correspond to the area under the paths, thus directly realising the "complexity = volume" paradigm. We also find evidence for continuous CFTs and dual strings in the large n limit. We confirm this picture and other aspects of the duality in a large initial set of examples. We also present new datasets (obtained by a combination of ML and conventional tools) which should be instrumental in establishing the duality for more general cases.

全息对偶图神经网络复杂度理论对称群

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。