arXiv:2603.22566cs.CL2026-03AAAI被引 1

分析Reddit上1.7万篇帖子,揭示堕胎信息获取中的情绪与障碍变迁。

Reddit After Roe: A Computational Analysis of Abortion Narratives and Barriers in the Wake of Dobbs

  • 基于1.7万篇帖子构建多阶段分类框架,识别八类障碍
  • 情绪障碍如焦虑、恐惧在各阶段均占主导地位
  • 适合关注数字健康、社会政策与情感计算的研究者

2022年美国最高法院在多布斯诉杰克逊案中裁定,重塑了生殖权利格局,带来了新的不确定性和堕胎获取障碍。本文对Reddit上四个堕胎相关子版块的超过17,000篇帖子进行了大规模计算分析,考察信息获取与分享行为如何反映不同堕胎阶段(孕前、孕中、孕后)及2022年多布斯判决后的三个阶段中的障碍。通过多步骤流程,将帖子分类为信息类型、堕胎阶段、障碍类别和表达情绪。利用包含法律、财务、心理和社交障碍在内的八类障碍代码本,分析其与情绪和信息行为的关系。模型生成的障碍理由主题建模进一步揭示了话语随法律与文化环境变化的演进过程。研究发现,情绪与心理障碍始终主导线上堕胎叙事,焦虑、困惑、恐惧和悲伤等情绪广泛存在。该研究通过关联信息行为、障碍、情绪与时间动态,提供了在线社区中堕胎路径的多维解析。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The 2022 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization reshaped the reproductive rights landscape, introducing new uncertainty and barriers to abortion access. We present a large-scale computational analysis of abortion discourse on Reddit, examining how barriers to access are articulated across information-seeking and information-sharing behaviors, different stages of abortion (before, during, after), and three phases of the Dobbs decision in 2022. Drawing on more than 17,000 posts from four abortion-related subreddits, we employed a multi-step pipeline to classify posts by information type, abortion stage, barrier category, and expressed emotions. Using a codebook of eight barrier types, including legal, financial, emotional, and social obstacles, we analyzed their associations with emotions and information behaviors. Topic modeling of model-generated barrier rationales further revealed how discourse evolved in response to shifting legal and cultural contexts. Our findings show that emotional and psychological barriers consistently dominate abortion narratives online, with emotions such as nervousness, confusion, fear, and sadness prevalent across discourse. By linking information behaviors, barriers, emotions, and temporal dynamics, this study provides a multi-dimensional account of how abortion is navigated in online communities.

堕胎政策情感分析在线社区计算社会科学

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