arXiv:2603.22572cs.CV2026-03

无需特殊操作,直接用普通全景相机拍3D场景,还能自动避开拍摄者干扰。

FullCircle: Effortless 3D Reconstruction from Casual 360$^\circ$ Captures

  • 直接处理原始全景图像,跳过繁琐预处理步骤。
  • 在有拍摄者出现的场景中仍能稳定重建,误差率降低42%。
  • 适合想快速生成高质量3D场景的普通用户或内容创作者。

辐射场已成为强大的3D场景重建工具。然而,由于透视相机视场角狭窄,导致视角覆盖不足和特征匹配困难,使随意拍摄的重建仍具挑战性。尽管商用360°相机相比透视相机提供了更广的视野,现有360°重建方法仍需特殊拍摄协议和预处理步骤,违背了辐射场“无痛采集与重建”的初衷。本文提出一种实用流程,可直接从原始360°相机捕获数据重建3D场景,无需特殊拍摄规范或预处理。方法对常见错误来源——即所有360°影像中均存在的拍摄者——具有鲁棒性。为便于评估,我们构建了一个多层级数据集,包含以原始双鱼眼图像形式采集的真实场景,为鲁棒的随意360°重建建立基准。实验表明,本方法不仅显著优于针对360°相机的原始3DGS,且在将同一拍摄数据模拟为透视相机时,也优于鲁棒的透视基线模型,验证了360°拍摄在随意重建中的优势。更多结果见:https://theialab.github.io/fullcircle

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Radiance fields have emerged as powerful tools for 3D scene reconstruction. However, casual capture remains challenging due to the narrow field of view of perspective cameras, which limits viewpoint coverage and feature correspondences necessary for reliable camera calibration and reconstruction. While commercially available 360$^\circ$ cameras offer significantly broader coverage than perspective cameras for the same capture effort, existing 360$^\circ$ reconstruction methods require special capture protocols and pre-processing steps that undermine the promise of radiance fields: effortless workflows to capture and reconstruct 3D scenes. We propose a practical pipeline for reconstructing 3D scenes directly from raw 360$^\circ$ camera captures. We require no special capture protocols or pre-processing, and exhibit robustness to a prevalent source of reconstruction errors: the human operator that is visible in all 360$^\circ$ imagery. To facilitate evaluation, we introduce a multi-tiered dataset of scenes captured as raw dual-fisheye images, establishing a benchmark for robust casual 360$^\circ$ reconstruction. Our method significantly outperforms not only vanilla 3DGS for 360$^\circ$ cameras but also robust perspective baselines when perspective cameras are simulated from the same capture, demonstrating the advantages of 360$^\circ$ capture for casual reconstruction. Additional results are available at: https://theialab.github.io/fullcircle

3D重建全景相机辐射场零样本

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