统一处理未见物体的绝对与相对位姿估计,仅需单张图片
Object Pose Transformer: Unifying Unseen Object Pose Estimation
- 通过任务分解,用一个模型同时预测深度、点图和归一化坐标
- 在多个数据集上实现绝对与相对位姿估计的领先性能
- 无需类别标签,支持无深度或有深度输入,适合真实场景应用
针对未见物体的无模型3D位姿估计仍是3D视觉中的核心挑战。现有方法通常分为两类:类别级方法在规范空间中预测绝对位姿,但依赖预定义分类体系;相对位姿方法估计跨视角变换,却无法恢复单视图绝对位姿。本文提出Object Pose Transformer( ours{}),一种统一的前馈框架,通过单一模型内任务分解融合两类范式。 ours{}从RGB输入中联合预测深度、点图、相机参数和归一化物体坐标(NOCS),实现类别级绝对位姿(SA(3))与未见物体相对位姿(SE(3))的统一建模。该方法利用对比学习的物体中心潜在嵌入实现规范化的无需语义标签推理,并以点图为相机空间表示支持多视图几何推理。通过帧间特征交互与共享物体嵌入,模型利用跨视角几何一致性提升绝对位姿估计精度,降低单视图预测模糊性。此外, ours{}具有相机无关性,可在线学习相机内参,支持可选深度输入实现度量尺度恢复,且在纯RGB设置下仍完全有效。在多个基准(NOCS、HouseCat6D、Omni6DPose、Toyota-Light)上的大量实验表明,该方法在单一统一架构下实现了绝对与相对位姿估计的最先进性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Learning model-free object pose estimation for unseen instances remains a fundamental challenge in 3D vision. Existing methods typically fall into two disjoint paradigms: category-level approaches predict absolute poses in a canonical space but rely on predefined taxonomies, while relative pose methods estimate cross-view transformations but cannot recover single-view absolute pose. In this work, we propose Object Pose Transformer (\ours{}), a unified feed-forward framework that bridges these paradigms through task factorization within a single model. \ours{} jointly predicts depth, point maps, camera parameters, and normalized object coordinates (NOCS) from RGB inputs, enabling both category-level absolute SA(3) pose and unseen-object relative SE(3) pose. Our approach leverages contrastive object-centric latent embeddings for canonicalization without requiring semantic labels at inference time, and uses point maps as a camera-space representation to enable multi-view relative geometric reasoning. Through cross-frame feature interaction and shared object embeddings, our model leverages relative geometric consistency across views to improve absolute pose estimation, reducing ambiguity in single-view predictions. Furthermore, \ours{} is camera-agnostic, learning camera intrinsics on-the-fly and supporting optional depth input for metric-scale recovery, while remaining fully functional in RGB-only settings. Extensive experiments on diverse benchmarks (NOCS, HouseCat6D, Omni6DPose, Toyota-Light) demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in both absolute and relative pose estimation tasks within a single unified architecture.
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