arXiv:2603.23890cs.SEcs.LG2026-03

用AI分析云服务依赖关系,自动定位微服务故障根源。

Praxium: Diagnosing Cloud Anomalies with AI-based Telemetry and Dependency Analysis

  • 结合软件依赖信息与实时监控数据,自动检测异常
  • 合成异常测试中宏F1超0.97,根因定位准确率高
  • 适合需要快速响应的SRE团队和持续部署场景

随着微服务架构在云应用中的普及,云服务日益复杂,易受配置错误和软件缺陷影响。传统诊断依赖专家经验,难以适应持续集成与部署(CI/CD)节奏。微服务发布涉及新软件安装,与应用组件交互复杂,导致异常归因困难,修复延迟。本文提出Praxium框架,实现异常检测与根因推断。Praxium利用软件发现工具PraxiPaaS提供的依赖信息,结合持续监控的遥测数据,识别异常并基于最近软件安装的因果影响进行根因分析,为运维工程师提供有效诊断支持。实验显示,在4种合成异常的75次测试中,异常检测宏F1值均超过0.97;即使包安装间隔缩短,因果影响分析仍能可靠定位正确根因。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As the modern microservice architecture for cloud applications grows in popularity, cloud services are becoming increasingly complex and more vulnerable to misconfiguration and software bugs. Traditional approaches rely on expert input to diagnose and fix microservice anomalies, which lacks scalability in the face of the continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) paradigm. Microservice rollouts, containing new software installations, have complex interactions with the components of an application. Consequently, this added difficulty in attributing anomalous behavior to any specific installation or rollout results in potentially slower resolution times. To address the gaps in current diagnostic methods, this paper introduces Praxium, a framework for anomaly detection and root cause inference. Praxium aids administrators in evaluating target metric performance in the context of dependency installation information provided by a software discovery tool, PraxiPaaS. Praxium continuously monitors telemetry data to identify anomalies, then conducts root cause analysis via causal impact on recent software installations, in order to provide site reliability engineers (SRE) relevant information about an observed anomaly. In this paper, we demonstrate that Praxium is capable of effective anomaly detection and root cause inference, and we provide an analysis on effective anomaly detection hyperparameter tuning as needed in a practical setting. Across 75 total trials using four synthetic anomalies, anomaly detection consistently performs at >0.97 macro-F1. In addition, we show that causal impact analysis reliably infers the correct root cause of anomalies, even as package installations occur at increasingly shorter intervals.

异常检测根因分析云运维微服务

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