arXiv:2603.24026eess.IV2026-03

无需知道压缩失真程度,就能提升动态点云质量的新型增强方法

Blind Quality Enhancement for G-PCC Compressed Dynamic Point Clouds

  • 利用时序依赖和多失真级联特征建模,实现无监督质量增强
  • 在G-PCC测试中提升0.535dB PSNR,BD-rate降低超17%
  • 适合资源受限且失真未知的实时点云应用

点云压缩常引入明显重建伪影,需进行质量增强。现有方法通常假设已知失真程度,并为每种失真训练独立模型,严重限制了实际应用。为此,我们提出首个针对压缩动态点云的盲质量增强(BQE)模型。BQE通过挖掘时序依赖性,联合建模不同失真级别下的特征相似与差异,在未知失真条件下实现质量增强。模型包含联合渐进特征提取分支和自适应特征融合分支:前者将连续重建帧输入基于重着色的运动补偿模块生成时序对齐虚拟参考帧,再经时序相关性引导的跨注意力模块融合,并由渐进特征提取模块获取多级特征;后者通过质量评估模块预测加权分布,指导分层特征的自适应加权融合。在最新几何编码点云压缩(G-PCC)参考软件(test model category13 v28)上,BQE在亮度、Cb、Cr分量上分别获得0.535 dB、0.403 dB、0.453 dB的平均PSNR提升,对应BD-rate分别为-17.4%、-20.5%、-20.1%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Point cloud compression often introduces noticeable reconstruction artifacts, which makes quality enhancement necessary. Existing approaches typically assume prior knowledge of the distortion level and train multiple models with identical architectures, each designed for a specific distortion setting. This significantly limits their practical applicability in scenarios where the distortion level is unknown and computational resources are limited. To overcome these limitations, we propose the first blind quality enhancement (BQE) model for compressed dynamic point clouds. BQE enhances compressed point clouds under unknown distortion levels by exploiting temporal dependencies and jointly modeling feature similarity and differences across multiple distortion levels. It consists of a joint progressive feature extraction branch and an adaptive feature fusion branch. In the joint progressive feature extraction branch, consecutive reconstructed frames are first fed into a recoloring-based motion compensation module to generate temporally aligned virtual reference frames. These frames are then fused by a temporal correlation-guided cross-attention module and processed by a progressive feature extraction module to obtain hierarchical features at different distortion levels. In the adaptive feature fusion branch, the current reconstructed frame is input to a quality estimation module to predict a weighting distribution that guides the adaptive weighted fusion of these hierarchical features. When applied to the latest geometry-based point cloud compression (G-PCC) reference software, i.e., test model category13 version 28, BQE achieved average PSNR improvements of 0.535 dB, 0.403 dB, and 0.453 dB, with BD-rates of -17.4%, -20.5%, and -20.1% for the Luma, Cb, and Cr components, respectively.

点云压缩质量增强盲处理视频编码

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