arXiv:2603.24132cs.CLcs.AI2026-03被引 1

构建多语言多轮医学对话数据集,提升AI问诊真实性和可及性。

MedAidDialog: A Multilingual Multi-Turn Medical Dialogue Dataset for Accessible Healthcare

  • 用大模型生成多轮真实医患对话,支持七种语言。
  • 系统能通过多轮对话有效获取症状并给出诊断建议。
  • 轻量化设计适合低算力部署,支持个性化咨询。

对话式人工智能有望在医疗资源有限的场景中辅助初步问诊。然而,现有医疗对话系统多采用单轮问答或基于模板的数据集,限制了对话的真实性和多语言适用性。本文提出 MedAidDialog,一个扩展自 MDDial 的多语言多轮医学对话数据集,利用大语言模型生成合成对话,并拓展至英语、印地语、泰卢固语、泰米尔语、孟加拉语、马拉地语和阿拉伯语共七种语言。基于该数据集,我们构建了 MedAidLM,一个在量化小模型上使用参数高效微调训练的对话医疗模型,可在无高端计算设备下部署。系统还支持可选患者预设信息(如年龄、性别、过敏史)以实现个性化咨询。实验表明,该系统能有效通过多轮对话完成症状采集并生成诊断建议。我们进一步邀请医疗专家评估生成对话的合理性和连贯性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Conversational artificial intelligence has the potential to assist users in preliminary medical consultations, particularly in settings where access to healthcare professionals is limited. However, many existing medical dialogue systems operate in a single-turn question--answering paradigm or rely on template-based datasets, limiting conversational realism and multilingual applicability. In this work, we introduce MedAidDialog, a multilingual multi-turn medical dialogue dataset designed to simulate realistic physician--patient consultations. The dataset extends the MDDial corpus by generating synthetic consultations using large language models and further expands them into a parallel multilingual corpus covering seven languages: English, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Bengali, Marathi, and Arabic. Building on this dataset, we develop MedAidLM, a conversational medical model trained using parameter-efficient fine-tuning on quantized small language models, enabling deployment without high-end computational infrastructure. Our framework additionally incorporates optional patient pre-context information (e.g., age, gender, allergies) to personalize the consultation process. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system can effectively perform symptom elicitation through multi-turn dialogue and generate diagnostic recommendations. We further conduct medical expert evaluation to assess the plausibility and coherence of the generated consultations.

医疗对话多语言轻量化生成模型

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