让视觉语言模型持续一致地描述物体,解决多视角下描述不一致问题。
Memory-Augmented Vision-Language Agents for Persistent and Semantically Consistent Object Captioning
- 用记忆增强的统一框架同步处理探索、关联与描述生成。
- 在多视角下提升描述一致性,最高提升7.39%自相似性。
- 适合需要长期稳定感知的机器人或智能体应用。
视觉语言模型在不同视角下对同一物体常产生不一致的描述,阻碍了具身智能体构建持久的语义表征。现有方法依赖离线多视角聚合或多阶段流程,难以对已观察物体进行推理。本文提出一种统一的记忆增强型视觉语言智能体,在单一自回归框架中同时完成数据关联、物体描述与探索策略。模型结合当前RGB图像、俯视探索地图及序列化的对象级情景记忆(以对象级标记表示),确保长时间序列中物体身份与语义的一致性。通过基于分歧的策略和伪标注模型,在真实感3D环境中收集自监督训练数据,强制多视角描述历史保持一致。在人工标注的对象级测试集上评估显示,相比基线模型,标准描述得分提升最多11.86%,描述自相似性提升7.39%,且通过紧凑场景表示实现可扩展性能。代码、模型权重与数据已公开于 https://hsp-iit.github.io/epos-vlm/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often yield inconsistent descriptions of the same object across viewpoints, hindering the ability of embodied agents to construct consistent semantic representations over time. Previous methods resolved inconsistencies using offline multi-view aggregation or multi-stage pipelines that decouple exploration, data association, and caption learning, with limited capacity to reason over previously observed objects. In this paper, we introduce a unified, memory-augmented Vision-Language agent that simultaneously handles data association, object captioning, and exploration policy within a single autoregressive framework. The model processes the current RGB observation, a top-down explored map, and an object-level episodic memory serialized into object-level tokens, ensuring persistent object identity and semantic consistency across extended sequences. To train the model in a self-supervised manner, we collect a dataset in photorealistic 3D environments using a disagreement-based policy and a pseudo-captioning model that enforces consistency across multi-view caption histories. Extensive evaluation on a manually annotated object-level test set, demonstrate improvements of up to +11.86% in standard captioning scores and +7.39% in caption self-similarity over baseline models, while enabling scalable performance through a compact scene representation. Code, model weights, and data are available at https://hsp-iit.github.io/epos-vlm/.
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