arXiv:2603.24296cs.CV2026-03

首个带版权认证的医学影像融合模型,防止恶意逆向工程。

AMIF: Authorizable Medical Image Fusion Model with Built-in Authentication

  • 将授权控制嵌入融合目标,实现访问权限管理。
  • 未授权使用时输出中嵌入可见版权标识。
  • 授权通过后生成高质量融合图像,适合医疗科研团队使用。

多模态医学影像融合可精准定位和描述病灶,提升临床诊断准确性和决策支持,因此在医学影像研究中日益重要。高性能的多模态融合模型依赖高质量、具有临床代表性的多模态训练数据及精心设计的模型架构。这类专业放射组学模型的研发是标准化采集、临床专业知识与算法设计能力协同的结果,需保护其知识产权。然而,现有融合模型在推理过程中缺乏内置的知识产权保护机制,导致模型知识和敏感训练数据可能通过输出泄露。例如,恶意用户可利用融合结果,结合模型蒸馏等基于推理的逆向技术,逼近专有模型的性能。为此,我们提出AMIF,首个具备内置认证功能的可授权医学影像融合模型,将授权访问控制直接融入图像融合目标。对于未经授权的使用,AMIF会在输出中嵌入显式且可见的版权标识;而经密钥认证成功后,方可获得高质量的融合结果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal image fusion enables precise lesion localization and characterization for accurate diagnosis, thereby strengthening clinical decision-making and driving its growing prominence in medical imaging research. A powerful multimodal image fusion model relies on high-quality, clinically representative multimodal training data and a rigorously engineered model architecture. Therefore, the development of such professional radiomics models represents a collaborative achievement grounded in standardized acquisition, clinical-specific expertise, and algorithmic design proficiency, which necessitates protection of associated intellectual property rights. However, current multimodal image fusion models generate fused outputs without built-in mechanisms to safeguard intellectual property rights, inadvertently exposing proprietary model knowledge and sensitive training data through inference leakage. For example, malicious users can exploit fusion outputs and model distillation or other inference-based reverse engineering techniques to approximate the fusion performance of proprietary models. To address this issue, we propose AMIF, the first Authorizable Medical Image Fusion model with built-in authentication, which integrates authorization access control into the image fusion objective. For unauthorized usage, AMIF embeds explicit and visible copyright identifiers into fusion results. In contrast, high-quality fusion results are accessible upon successful key-based authentication.

医学影像版权保护图像融合

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