arXiv:2603.24963cs.AIcs.LG2026-03

用统一模板降低大模型生态的开发成本,提升更新效率。

Design Once, Deploy at Scale: Template-Driven ML Development for Large Model Ecosystems

  • 用标准化组件构建可复用的推荐模型模板
  • 迭代时间减少92%,技术推广速度提升6.3倍
  • 适配多场景,性能与效率双提升

现代计算广告平台依赖推荐系统预测用户行为,如点击率、转化率等。为支持多样产品形态和广告主目标,平台需维护庞大的机器学习(ML)模型生态。但规模带来显著开发与效率挑战:频繁更新模型并传播新技术导致部署延迟。本文通过大规模实证研究,对比了标准化模型构建与独立优化模式在性能、效率及技术传播上的差异。为此提出标准模型模板(SMT),利用可组合的标准化组件,将技术传播复杂度从 $O(n \cdot 2^k)$ 降至 $O(n + k)$,其中 $n$ 为模型数,$k$ 为技术数。在 Meta 广告排序系统四个全球开发周期中评估大量模型,结果表明:(1)在中等服务负载下交叉熵平均提升 0.63%;(2)单模型迭代工程耗时减少 92%;(3)技术-模型对采纳吞吐量提升 6.3 倍。这些发现挑战了‘多样化目标需定制化模型’的普遍认知。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern computational advertising platforms typically rely on recommendation systems to predict user responses, such as click-through rates, conversion rates, and other optimization events. To support a wide variety of product surfaces and advertiser goals, these platforms frequently maintain an extensive ecosystem of machine learning (ML) models. However, operating at this scale creates significant development and efficiency challenges. Substantial engineering effort is required to regularly refresh ML models and propagate new techniques, which results in long latencies when deploying ML innovations across the ecosystem. We present a large-scale empirical study comparing model performance, efficiency, and ML technique propagation between a standardized model-building approach and independent per-model optimization in recommendation systems. To facilitate this standardization, we propose the Standard Model Template (SMT) -- a framework that generates high-performance models adaptable to diverse data distributions and optimization events. By utilizing standardized, composable ML model components, SMT reduces technique propagation complexity from $O(n \cdot 2^k)$ to $O(n + k)$ where $n$ is the number of models and $k$ the number of techniques. Evaluating an extensive suite of models over four global development cycles within Meta's production ads ranking ecosystem, our results demonstrate: (1) a 0.63% average improvement in cross-entropy at neutral serving capacity, (2) a 92% reduction in per-model iteration engineering time, and (3) a $6.3\times$ increase in technique-model pair adoption throughput. These findings challenge the conventional wisdom that diverse optimization goals inherently require diversified ML model design.

推荐系统模型模板规模化部署效率优化

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