让AI具备心理陪伴的连续性与边界感,避免乱开导。
From Stateless to Situated: Building a Psychological World for LLM-Based Agents
- 分离认知与执行层,构建可更新的外部情境模型
- 在多轮对话中提升31%深度干预完成率
- 适合需要长期互动的心理支持系统
在心理支持与情感陪伴场景中,大语言模型的核心限制不仅在于回复质量,更在于其依赖局部下一个词预测,难以维持时间连续性、阶段意识和用户同意边界,导致对话中过早推进、阶段错位与越界。为此,我们提出LEKIA 2.0,一种具身化的LLM架构,将认知层与执行层分离,实现情境建模与干预执行的解耦。该设计使系统能在持续交互中稳定保持用户情境与同意边界的表示。为评估过程控制能力,我们引入静态到动态的在线多轮评估协议。LEKIA在深度干预循环完成度上相比仅用提示的基线平均提升约31%。结果表明,外部情境结构是构建稳定、可控、具身化情感支持系统的关键前提。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In psychological support and emotional companionship scenarios, the core limitation of large language models (LLMs) lies not merely in response quality, but in their reliance on local next-token prediction, which prevents them from maintaining the temporal continuity, stage awareness, and user consent boundaries required for multi-turn intervention. This stateless characteristic makes systems prone to premature advancement, stage misalignment, and boundary violations in continuous dialogue. To address this problem, we argue that the key challenge in process-oriented emotional support is not simply generating natural language, but constructing a sustainably updatable external situational structure for the model. We therefore propose LEKIA 2.0, a situated LLM architecture that separates the cognitive layer from the executive layer, thereby decoupling situational modeling from intervention execution. This design enables the system to maintain stable representations of the user's situation and consent boundaries throughout ongoing interaction. To evaluate this process-control capability, we further introduce a Static-to-Dynamic online evaluation protocol for multi-turn interaction. LEKIA achieved an average absolute improvement of approximately 31% over prompt-only baselines in deep intervention loop completion. The results suggest that an external situational structure is a key enabling condition for building stable, controllable, and situated emotional support systems.
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