arXiv:2603.25266cs.AI2026-03被引 2

用概率抽象解释分析神经网络输入分布,无需穷举所有输入。

Probabilistic Abstract Interpretation on Neural Networks via Grids Approximation

  • 基于网格逼近构建概率抽象解释框架
  • 可处理无穷多输入下的密度传播问题
  • 适用于安全验证与不确定性分析场景

概率抽象解释是一种在无法测试所有输入时提取程序特性的理论。本文将其应用于神经网络,以分析当网络存在不可数或可数无穷多个输入时,所有可能输入的密度分布传播。我们展示了该理论框架在神经网络中的实现方式,并讨论了不同的抽象域及其对应的Moore-Penrose伪逆和抽象变换器。同时通过实验案例说明该框架如何帮助解决实际问题。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Probabilistic abstract interpretation is a theory used to extract particular properties of a computer program when it is infeasible to test every single inputs. In this paper we apply the theory on neural networks for the same purpose: to analyse density distribution flow of all possible inputs of a neural network when a network has uncountably many or countable but infinitely many inputs. We show how this theoretical framework works in neural networks and then discuss different abstract domains and corresponding Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverses together with abstract transformers used in the framework. We also present experimental examples to show how this framework helps to analyse real world problems.

抽象解释神经网络分析概率推理

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