提出可调控低光增强新范式,解决亮度不匹配问题。
Towards Controllable Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Continuous Multi-illumination Dataset and Efficient State Space Framework
- 将低光增强转为条件可控任务,引入连续光照数据集
- 在7个基准上实现良好性能与亮度可控性,减少后处理依赖
- 适合需要精确亮度调节的图像增强应用
低光图像增强(LLIE)传统上被建模为确定性映射,但该范式难以应对任务的病态特性——未知环境光照与传感器参数导致解空间多模态。因此,当前先进方法常出现预测与标签间的亮度偏差,需通过‘gt-mean’后处理对齐输出亮度以评估。为此,我们提出可控低光增强(CLE),将任务重构为良定的条件问题。为此,我们引入CLE-RWKV框架及新基准Light100,支持连续真实光照变化。为平衡亮度控制与色彩保真,采用基于HVI色彩空间的噪声解耦监督策略,有效分离光照调节与纹理恢复。架构上,为适配高效状态空间模型(SSMs)进行密集预测,采用空间到深度(S2D)策略,将空间邻域折叠至通道维度,使模型恢复局部归纳偏置,有效弥合扁平化视觉序列中的‘扫描间隙’,同时保持线性复杂度。在七个基准上的实验表明,本方法在性能与可控性方面均具竞争力,显著降低对gt-mean后处理的依赖。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) has traditionally been formulated as a deterministic mapping. However, this paradigm often struggles to account for the ill-posed nature of the task, where unknown ambient conditions and sensor parameters create a multimodal solution space. Consequently, state-of-the-art methods frequently encounter luminance discrepancies between predictions and labels, often necessitating "gt-mean" post-processing to align output luminance for evaluation. To address this fundamental limitation, we propose a transition toward Controllable Low-light Enhancement (CLE), explicitly reformulating the task as a well-posed conditional problem. To this end, we introduce CLE-RWKV, a holistic framework supported by Light100, a new benchmark featuring continuous real-world illumination transitions. To resolve the conflict between luminance control and chromatic fidelity, a noise-decoupled supervision strategy in the HVI color space is employed, effectively separating illumination modulation from texture restoration. Architecturally, to adapt efficient State Space Models (SSMs) for dense prediction, we leverage a Space-to-Depth (S2D) strategy. By folding spatial neighborhoods into channel dimensions, this design allows the model to recover local inductive biases and effectively bridge the "scanning gap" inherent in flattened visual sequences without sacrificing linear complexity. Experiments across seven benchmarks demonstrate that our approach achieves competitive performance and robust controllability, providing a real-world multi-illumination alternative that significantly reduces the reliance on gt-mean post-processing.
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