arXiv:2603.25423cs.SIcs.AI2026-03中稿 · WWW 2026被引 8

构建真实微视频假信息数据集,实现多类型假消息的可解释检测。

From Manipulation to Mistrust: Explaining Diverse Micro-Video Misinformation for Robust Debunking in the Wild

  • 设计多智能体框架,融合内容与外部证据进行溯源分析。
  • 在超1万条真实案例上验证,对多种假消息类型均优于现有模型。
  • 适合研究可解释假信息检测、多模态推理的学者和开发者。

微视频的兴起重塑了虚假信息的传播方式,加速其扩散速度、扩大影响范围并削弱公众信任。现有基准通常只关注单一欺骗类型,忽略了现实世界中涉及多模态篡改、AI生成内容、认知偏差及语境错位再利用等多样化的案例。同时,多数检测模型缺乏细粒度归因能力,限制了可解释性与实际应用。为此,我们提出 WildFakeBench,一个包含超过10,000条真实微视频的大规模基准数据集,覆盖多种虚假信息类型与来源,并由专家标注归因标签。基于此,我们开发 FakeAgent,一种受德尔斐方法启发的多智能体推理框架,整合多模态理解与外部证据,实现归因驱动的分析。FakeAgent联合分析内容与检索证据,识别篡改行为,辨识认知与AI生成模式,并检测语境错位信息。大量实验表明,FakeAgent在所有虚假信息类型上均持续优于现有多模态大模型(MLLMs),而 WildFakeBench 为推进可解释的微视频假信息检测提供了真实且具有挑战性的测试平台。数据与代码已开源:https://github.com/Aiyistan/FakeAgent。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rise of micro-videos has reshaped how misinformation spreads, amplifying its speed, reach, and impact on public trust. Existing benchmarks typically focus on a single deception type, overlooking the diversity of real-world cases that involve multimodal manipulation, AI-generated content, cognitive bias, and out-of-context reuse. Meanwhile, most detection models lack fine-grained attribution, limiting interpretability and practical utility. To address these gaps, we introduce WildFakeBench, a large-scale benchmark of over 10,000 real-world micro-videos covering diverse misinformation types and sources, each annotated with expert-defined attribution labels. Building on this foundation, we develop FakeAgent, a Delphi-inspired multi-agent reasoning framework that integrates multimodal understanding with external evidence for attribution-grounded analysis. FakeAgent jointly analyzes content and retrieved evidence to identify manipulation, recognize cognitive and AI-generated patterns, and detect out-of-context misinformation. Extensive experiments show that FakeAgent consistently outperforms existing MLLMs across all misinformation types, while WildFakeBench provides a realistic and challenging testbed for advancing explainable micro-video misinformation detection. Data and code are available at: https://github.com/Aiyistan/FakeAgent.

假信息检测多模态可解释性微视频

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