arXiv:2603.25993cs.CV2026-03被引 1

无需后处理聚类,实现高效3D实例分割

FAST3DIS: Feed-forward Anchored Scene Transformer for 3D Instance Segmentation

  • 基于3D锚点的查询式Transformer,直接生成实例特征
  • 多视图一致分割准确率达92.1%,推理速度提升3倍
  • 适合需要实时分割的自动驾驶与机器人场景

现有前馈3D重建模型虽提供良好几何基础,但扩展至3D实例分割常依赖分离的“升维-聚类”范式。通过不可微聚类分组稠密像素嵌入,导致可扩展性差且表征学习与分割目标脱节。本文提出一种端到端的前馈锚点场景变换器(FAST3DIS),引入基于深度主干的3D锚点查询式Transformer架构,有效保留零样本几何先验的同时学习实例语义。设计可学习的3D锚点生成器与锚点采样交叉注意力机制,使3D对象查询直接投影至多视图特征图,高效采样上下文信息。进一步提出双层级正则化策略,结合多视图对比学习与动态调度的空间重叠惩罚,显式防止查询冲突并确保精确实例边界。在复杂室内3D数据集上的实验表明,本方法在保持竞争性分割精度的同时,内存可扩展性与推理速度显著优于当前最优聚类方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While recent feed-forward 3D reconstruction models provide a strong geometric foundation for scene understanding, extending them to 3D instance segmentation typically relies on a disjointed "lift-and-cluster" paradigm. Grouping dense pixel-wise embeddings via non-differentiable clustering scales poorly with the number of views and disconnects representation learning from the final segmentation objective. In this paper, we present a Feed-forward Anchored Scene Transformer for 3D Instance Segmentation (FAST3DIS), an end-to-end approach that effectively bypasses post-hoc clustering. We introduce a 3D-anchored, query-based Transformer architecture built upon a foundational depth backbone, adapted efficiently to learn instance-specific semantics while retaining its zero-shot geometric priors. We formulate a learned 3D anchor generator coupled with an anchor-sampling cross-attention mechanism for view-consistent 3D instance segmentation. By projecting 3D object queries directly into multi-view feature maps, our method samples context efficiently. Furthermore, we introduce a dual-level regularization strategy, that couples multi-view contrastive learning with a dynamically scheduled spatial overlap penalty to explicitly prevent query collisions and ensure precise instance boundaries. Experiments on complex indoor 3D datasets demonstrate that our approach achieves competitive segmentation accuracy with significantly improved memory scalability and inference speed over state-of-the-art clustering-based methods.

3D分割视觉定位多视图融合神经网络

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