用AI自动生成建筑与电网协同仿真的复杂流程,省去手动编码
AutoB2G: Agentic Simulation and Reinforcement Learning for Spatio-Temporal Grid-Interactive Building Control
- 通过大模型理解自然语言指令,自动构建建筑-电网联合仿真流程
- 支持多种电网环境下的模块化协同仿真,提升控制策略研发效率
- 适合能源系统研究者快速验证学习型建筑调控算法
电网互动型建筑控制是提升现代电力系统需求侧灵活性的有前景方向。真实研究需在建筑、强化学习(RL)和配电网之间进行紧密耦合的时空协同仿真,以捕捉分布式电网结构中的时变控制动态。然而,实际构建此类工作流极具挑战:研究人员需协调异构仿真器、配置电网环境、同步时变执行,并保持软件接口与物理约束的一致性。随着仿真复杂度上升,这些要求成为快速原型设计和研究基于学习的能源控制系统的主要瓶颈。本文提出AutoB2G,一个用于时空建筑-电网协同仿真的智能体框架。AutoB2G将仿真构建问题形式化为工作流编排任务,将自然语言用户意图转化为可执行的仿真管道。该框架集成建筑控制环境与电力系统仿真工具,支持在多样化电网设置下的模块化协同仿真。为实现工作流自动化,我们开发了基于大语言模型(LLM)的智能体编排框架。AutoB2G将仿真组件组织为有向无环图(DAG)结构代码库,并利用LLM智能体执行检索、组合、执行、验证及迭代修复等操作,使用户仅需指定高层仿真任务即可自动生成复杂协同仿真管道,无需手动实现底层仿真器逻辑。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Grid-interactive building control has emerged as a promising approach for improving demand-side flexibility in modern power systems. Realistic studies of such systems, however, require tightly coupled co-simulation across buildings, reinforcement learning (RL), and distribution grids to capture time-varying control dynamics over spatially distributed grid infrastructures. Constructing these workflows remains highly challenging in practice: researchers must coordinate heterogeneous simulators, configure grid environments, synchronize time-varying execution, and maintain consistency across software interfaces and physical constraints. As simulation complexity increases, these requirements become a major bottleneck for rapidly prototyping and studying learning-based energy control systems. In this work, we introduce AutoB2G, an agentic framework for spatio-temporal building-grid co-simulation. AutoB2G formulates simulation construction as a workflow orchestration problem, where natural-language user intents are translated into executable simulation pipelines. The framework integrates building control environments with power-system simulation tools, enabling modular co-simulation under diverse grid settings. To automate workflow construction, we develop an agentic large language model (LLM)-based orchestration framework for scientific simulation. AutoB2G organizes simulation components into a directed acyclic graph (DAG)-structured codebase and employs LLM agents to perform retrieval, composition, execution, verification, and iterative repair of simulation workflows. This allows users to specify high-level simulation tasks while automatically generating complex co-simulation pipelines without manually implementing low-level simulator logic.
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