arXiv:2603.26034cs.CL2026-03被引 2

让大模型代理自动选择强弱模型协作,既快又准

AgentCollab: A Self-Evaluation-Driven Collaboration Paradigm for Efficient LLM Agents

  • 用自我反思信号决定何时切换强弱模型
  • 在复杂任务上准确率提升同时节省计算资源
  • 适合需要高效推理的智能代理系统

由大语言模型驱动的自主代理通过长时程推理与工具交互完成复杂任务,但执行效率与推理鲁棒性之间存在根本权衡。不同能力-成本水平的模型各有优势:低成本模型执行快,但在困难推理环节表现不佳;更强模型推理更稳健,但计算开销高。我们提出AgentCollab,一种自驱动协同推理框架,动态协调不同推理能力的模型。不依赖外部路由模块,而是利用代理自身的自我反思信号判断当前推理路径是否有效进展,仅在必要时升级到更强推理层级。为稳定长时程执行,引入基于难度感知的累积升级策略,根据近期失败信号分配额外推理预算。实验中采用两级小-大模型设置,在多种多步代理基准测试中,AgentCollab持续提升了LLM代理的精度-效率帕累托前沿。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) perform complex tasks through long-horizon reasoning and tool interaction, where a fundamental trade-off arises between execution efficiency and reasoning robustness. Models at different capability-cost levels offer complementary advantages: lower-cost models enable fast execution but may struggle on difficult reasoning segments, while stronger models provide more robust reasoning at higher computational cost. We present AgentCollab, a self-driven collaborative inference framework that dynamically coordinates models with different reasoning capacities during agent execution. Instead of relying on external routing modules, the framework uses the agent's own self-reflection signal to determine whether the current reasoning trajectory is making meaningful progress, and escalates control to a stronger reasoning tier only when necessary. To further stabilize long-horizon execution, we introduce a difficulty-aware cumulative escalation strategy that allocates additional reasoning budget based on recent failure signals. In our experiments, we instantiate this framework using a two-level small-large model setting. Experiments on diverse multi-step agent benchmarks show that AgentCollab consistently improves the accuracy-efficiency Pareto frontier of LLM agents.

大模型代理协同推理效率优化

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