arXiv:2603.26092cs.CVcs.LG2026-03中稿 · CVPR被引 1

提出双缓冲框架,自动根据天气变化程度切换修复或剔除特征。

CD-Buffer: Complementary Dual-Buffer Framework for Test-Time Adaptation in Adverse Weather Object Detection

  • 用统一差异度量驱动删减与修复两种策略协同工作
  • 在多个数据集上实现不同天气条件下的最佳检测性能
  • 无需人工调参,可自适应处理不同程度的天气退化

测试时自适应(TTA)可在不离线训练的情况下实现实时域偏移适应。现有方法多采用添加轻量模块进行特征优化的加法策略,近期也出现了通过移除敏感通道的减法策略。我们观察到二者具有互补性:减法策略在严重退化下表现更好,能剔除受损特征;加法策略在中等退化下更有效,可进行特征精炼。但各自仅在有限的退化范围内有效,难以泛化。因此我们提出CD-Buffer,一种基于统一差异度量的互补双缓冲框架,使减法与加法机制在相反方向上协同运行。其核心创新在于差异驱动耦合:通过统一度量自动平衡两种策略,实现无需人工调参的通道级自适应处理。在KITTI、Cityscapes和ACDC数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法在多种天气条件和退化等级下均达到领先性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) enables real-time adaptation to domain shifts without off-line retraining. Recent TTA methods have predominantly explored additive approaches that introduce lightweight modules for feature refinement. Recently, a subtractive approach that removes domain-sensitive channels has emerged as an alternative direction. We observe that these paradigms exhibit complementary effectiveness patterns: subtractive methods excel under severe shifts by removing corrupted features, while additive methods are effective under moderate shifts requiring refinement. However, each paradigm operates effectively only within limited shift severity ranges, failing to generalize across diverse corruption levels. This leads to the following question: can we adaptively balance both strategies based on measured feature-level domain shift? We propose CD-Buffer, a novel complementary dual-buffer framework where subtractive and additive mechanisms operate in opposite yet coordinated directions driven by a unified discrepancy metric. Our key innovation lies in the discrepancy-driven coupling: Our framework couples removal and refinement through a unified discrepancy metric, automatically balancing both strategies based on feature-level shift severity. This establishes automatic channel-wise balancing that adapts differentiated treatment to heterogeneous shift magnitudes without manual tuning. Extensive experiments on KITTI, Cityscapes, and ACDC datasets demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, consistently achieving superior results across diverse weather conditions and severity levels.

目标检测测试时自适应天气鲁棒性

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