arXiv:2603.26154cs.CV2026-03被引 2

首个系统性评测图像保护在多场景视频生成中的效果

IPV-Bench: Benchmarking Image Protection Methods under Diverse Image-to-Video Generation Scenarios

  • 构建统一评估协议与跨域数据集,全面衡量保护效果
  • 五种方法均存在保护与画质的权衡,多数无法有效干扰生成
  • 发现保护效果不随图像领域变化,适合研究图像安全的学者

图像到视频(I2V)生成模型可能被滥用于将单张图片生成逼真伪造视频,促使基于扰动的图像保护方法发展。然而,现有方法难以比较:评估指标不一致、仅在单一生成器上验证、数据集范围狭窄且缺乏现实代表性。为此,我们提出IPV-Bench(图像保护对抗视频生成),首个系统性基准,包含统一评估协议与涵盖五个滥用相关领域的500张图像配对数据集IPV-500。基于此,我们在四种不同架构的I2V模型(含开源与商业系统)上评估五种代表性保护方法。实验显示:保护与画质存在固有权衡,多数方法仅能引入噪声,跨生成器迁移能力差,少数有效案例易被简单预处理攻破。进一步发现,图像内容决定保护的感知代价,但不影响保护收益,各图像领域无明显优劣之分。IPV-Bench为实际有效的保护方法研发提供严谨、可复现且可扩展的基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image-to-video (I2V) generation models can be misused to animate a single image into a convincing fake video, motivating perturbation-based image protection methods that aim to disrupt such generation. Yet these methods remain difficult to compare: they are reported under inconsistent metrics and generation settings, are often validated only on the single generator they were optimized against, and are evaluated on narrow, single-domain image sets that do not reflect real misuse. To address these challenges, we introduce IPV-Bench (Image Protection against Video generation), the first systematic benchmark for image protection in I2V generation scenarios. IPV-Bench couples a unified protocol that jointly scores protection effectiveness, visual fidelity, and robustness to preprocessing attacks together with IPV-500, a prompt-paired dataset spanning five misuse-relevant domains. Based on this benchmark, we evaluate five representative protection methods across four I2V models covering distinct architectures and both open-source and commercial systems. Extensive experiments show a consistently sobering picture: image protection and video disruption trade off against each other, most methods fail to disrupt generation beyond noise, protection rarely transfers across generators, and the few effective cases are broken by simple preprocessing. We further find that image content governs the perceptual cost of protection but not its benefit: no image domain offers an easier target. Overall, IPV-Bench provides a rigorous, reproducible, and extensible foundation for developing protection methods that work in practice.

图像保护视频生成安全评测基准测试

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