arXiv:2603.26328cs.CV2026-03中稿 · CVPR

通过边界提示优化,无需参考模型即可验证文本生成图像模型真伪。

Verify Claimed Text-to-Image Models via Boundary-Aware Prompt Optimization

  • 利用嵌入空间中语义边界的不稳定性识别目标模型特征。
  • 在五种模型上验证准确率优于现有方法,且无需依赖其他模型。
  • 适合平台审核、模型版权保护等需要快速验证的场景。

随着文本到图像(T2I)生成技术的普及,第三方平台越来越多地集成多个模型API以方便图像生成。然而,虚假宣称使用官方模型的行为会误导用户并损害模型所有者的声誉,因此模型验证至关重要。现有方法依赖官方模型生成验证提示,但需多个参考模型进行优化,计算成本高且对模型选择敏感。为此,本文提出一种无参考的T2I模型验证方法——边界感知提示优化(BPO)。其核心思想是:尽管不同T2I模型对常规提示生成相似输出,但在嵌入空间的语义边界(如“柯基犬”与“贝果”之间的过渡区)附近,其输出不稳定(有时是柯基犬,有时是贝果),而其他模型则保持稳定。通过识别此类边界邻近提示,BPO捕捉模型特有的行为模式,作为可靠的验证信号。在五种T2I模型和四种基线上的实验表明,BPO实现了更优的验证准确率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As Text-to-Image (T2I) generation becomes widespread, third-party platforms increasingly integrate multiple model APIs for convenient image creation. However, false claims of using official models can mislead users and harm model owners' reputations, making model verification essential to confirm whether an API's underlying model matches its claim. Existing methods address this by using verification prompts generated by official model owners, but the generation relies on multiple reference models for optimization, leading to high computational cost and sensitivity to model selection. To address this problem, we propose a reference-free T2I model verification method called Boundary-aware Prompt Optimization (BPO). It directly explores the intrinsic characteristics of the target model. The key insight is that although different T2I models produce similar outputs for normal prompts, their semantic boundaries in the embedding space (transition zones between two concepts such as "corgi" and "bagel") are distinct. Prompts near these boundaries generate unstable outputs (e.g., sometimes a corgi and sometimes a bagel) on the target model but remain stable on other models. By identifying such boundary-adjacent prompts, BPO captures model-specific behaviors that serve as reliable verification cues for distinguishing T2I models. Experiments on five T2I models and four baselines demonstrate that BPO achieves superior verification accuracy.

图像生成模型验证边界检测

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