arXiv:2603.26610cs.CVcs.AI2026-03

用视频生成技术从基站信号重建高精度轨迹,直观且高效。

Think over Trajectories: Leveraging Video Generation to Reconstruct GPS Trajectories from Cellular Signaling

  • 将信号轨迹转为地图图像,用视频模型生成连续路径
  • 在真实数据上优于传统方法,轨迹匹配率显著提升
  • 适合城市规划与移动行为分析等需要轨迹还原的场景

移动设备与基站持续交互产生海量信令记录,覆盖范围广但仅提供粗粒度位置信息(如服务小区标识),难以直接用于需高精度GPS轨迹的应用。本文研究Sig2GPS问题:从信令重建GPS轨迹。受领域专家习惯启发,将信令轨迹绘制于地图并手绘对应路径,本工作将其重构为图像到视频生成任务——在地图上渲染信令轨迹,训练视频生成模型输出连续的GPS路径。为此构建了配对的信令-轨迹视频数据集以微调开源视频模型,并引入基于轨迹感知强化学习的优化方法,通过奖励机制提升生成保真度。大规模真实数据实验表明,该方法显著优于强基准方案;额外的下一位置预测结果验证其可扩展性与跨城市迁移能力。整体表明,地图视觉视频生成为轨迹数据挖掘提供了实用接口,支持在地图约束下直接生成与优化连续路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Mobile devices continuously interact with cellular base stations, generating massive volumes of signaling records that provide broad coverage for understanding human mobility. However, such records offer only coarse location cues (e.g., serving-cell identifiers) and therefore limit their direct use in applications that require high-precision GPS trajectories. This paper studies the Sig2GPS problem: reconstructing GPS trajectories from cellular signaling. Inspired by domain experts often lay the signaling trace on the map and sketch the corresponding GPS route, unlike conventional solutions that rely on complex multi-stage engineering pipelines or regress coordinates, Sig2GPS is reframed as an image-to-video generation task that directly operates in the map-visual domain: signaling traces are rendered on a map, and a video generation model is trained to draw a continuous GPS path. To support this paradigm, a paired signaling-to-trajectory video dataset is constructed to fine-tune an open-source video model, and a trajectory-aware reinforcement learning-based optimization method is introduced to improve generation fidelity via rewards. Experiments on large-scale real-world datasets show substantial improvements over strong engineered and learning-based baselines, while additional results on next GPS prediction indicate scalability and cross-city transferability. Overall, these results suggest that map-visual video generation provides a practical interface for trajectory data mining by enabling direct generation and refinement of continuous paths under map constraints.

轨迹重建视频生成移动行为

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。