arXiv:2603.26695eess.SPcs.AI2026-03被引 2

提出跨模态互补性保持的生成理论,让合成心电图更符合生理规律。

Complementarity-Preserving Generative Theory for Multimodal ECG Synthesis: A Quantum-Inspired Approach

  • 在复数隐空间中建模多模态心电结构,强制约束跨域互补性
  • 使三模态互补性从0.56提升至0.91,形态偏差降至3.8%
  • 适合需要真实生理意义的临床医疗生成任务

多模态深度学习通过联合使用时域、频域和时频域表示显著提升了心电图(ECG)分类性能。然而,现有生成模型通常独立合成各模态,导致生成数据虽视觉合理却跨域生理不一致。本文建立互补性保持生成理论(CPGT),指出生成生理有效的多模态信号需显式保持跨域互补性,而非松散耦合。我们通过量子启发的Q-CFD-GAN框架实现该理论,在复数隐空间中建模多模态心电结构,并施加互补性感知约束以调控互信息、冗余度与形态一致性。实验表明,Q-CFD-GAN将隐向量方差降低82%,分类器可判性误差下降26.6%,三模态互补性从0.56恢复至0.91,形态偏差最低达3.8%。结果证明,保留多模态信息几何结构比单纯优化各模态保真度更重要,对生成具备临床可用性的合成心电图至关重要。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal deep learning has substantially improved electrocardiogram (ECG) classification by jointly leveraging time, frequency, and time-frequency representations. However, existing generative models typically synthesize these modalities independently, resulting in synthetic ECG data that are visually plausible yet physiologically inconsistent across domains. This work establishes a Complementarity-Preserving Generative Theory (CPGT), which posits that physiologically valid multimodal signal generation requires explicit preservation of cross-domain complementarity rather than loosely coupled modality synthesis. We instantiate CPGT through Q-CFD-GAN, a quantum-inspired generative framework that models multimodal ECG structure within a complex-valued latent space and enforces complementarity-aware constraints regulating mutual information, redundancy, and morphological coherence. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that Q-CFD-GAN reduces latent embedding variance by 82%, decreases classifier-based plausibility error by 26.6%, and restores tri-domain complementarity from 0.56 to 0.91, while achieving the lowest observed morphology deviation (3.8%). These findings show that preserving multimodal information geometry, rather than optimizing modality-specific fidelity alone, is essential for generating synthetic ECG signals that remain physiologically meaningful and suitable for downstream clinical machine-learning applications.

心电图生成多模态量子启发生理一致性

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