用大模型自动评估候选人,比传统招聘工具更准更透明。
Agentic AI for Human Resources: LLM-Driven Candidate Assessment
- 用大模型生成岗位定制评分标准,多智能体协作细粒度打分。
- 通过小规模候选者对战排名,结合统计模型实现高效精准排序。
- 适合想提升招聘效率与公平性的企业HR和系统开发者。
本文提出一种模块化、可解释的框架,利用大语言模型(LLMs)自动化招聘中的候选人评估。系统整合职位描述、简历、面试记录及人力资源反馈,生成结构化评估报告,模拟专家判断。不同于依赖关键词匹配或浅层评分的传统ATS工具,本方法采用岗位定制的LLM生成评分标准,并基于多智能体架构实现细粒度、依据标准的评估。输出包括详细评估报告、候选人对比及可审计的推荐排名,适用于真实招聘流程。此外,引入一种基于LLM的主动式列表型锦标赛机制进行排名:不依赖噪声大的成对比较或独立评分,而是让大模型对小规模候选人子集进行排序(迷你锦标赛),并通过Plackett-Luce模型聚合这些排列。通过主动学习选择最具信息量的子集,实现全局一致且样本高效的排名。该方法借鉴了金融资产排序中的列表型大模型偏好建模,为人才选拔中的大规模候选人排序提供了严谨且高度可解释的方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this work, we present a modular and interpretable framework that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate candidate assessment in recruitment. The system integrates diverse sources, including job descriptions, CVs, interview transcripts, and HR feedback; to generate structured evaluation reports that mirror expert judgment. Unlike traditional ATS tools that rely on keyword matching or shallow scoring, our approach employs role-specific, LLM-generated rubrics and a multi-agent architecture to perform fine-grained, criteria-driven evaluations. The framework outputs detailed assessment reports, candidate comparisons, and ranked recommendations that are transparent, auditable, and suitable for real-world hiring workflows. Beyond rubric-based analysis, we introduce an LLM-Driven Active Listwise Tournament mechanism for candidate ranking. Instead of noisy pairwise comparisons or inconsistent independent scoring, the LLM ranks small candidate subsets (mini-tournaments), and these listwise permutations are aggregated using a Plackett-Luce model. An active-learning loop selects the most informative subsets, producing globally coherent and sample-efficient rankings. This adaptation of listwise LLM preference modeling (previously explored in financial asset ranking) provides a principled and highly interpretable methodology for large-scale candidate ranking in talent acquisition.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。