开源框架PhyDCM用多序列MRI实现高精度脑肿瘤分类,支持可复现分析。
PhyDCM: A Reproducible Open-Source Framework for AI-Assisted Brain Tumor Classification from Multi-Sequence MRI
- 融合MedViT的混合分类架构,模块化设计便于扩展
- 在多个数据集上达到超93%分类准确率,性能稳定
- 适合医学影像研究者与临床开发人员快速搭建可复现模型
基于MRI的医学影像已成为现代临床诊断中脑肿瘤检测不可或缺的手段。然而,数据量的快速增长给传统诊断方法带来挑战。尽管深度学习在自动分类中表现优异,但许多现有方案受限于封闭的技术架构,影响可复现性和学术发展。本文提出PhyDCM,一个开源软件框架,集成基于MedViT的混合分类架构、标准化DICOM处理流程及交互式桌面可视化界面。系统采用模块化数字图书馆设计,将计算逻辑与图形界面分离,支持组件独立修改与扩展。标准化预处理包括强度重标定和有限数据增强,确保在不同MRI采集设置下的结果一致性。在BRISC2025及整理后的Kaggle数据集(FigShare、SARTAJ、Br35H)上的实验评估表明,该系统在各类别上均实现超过93%的分类准确率。框架支持结构化、可导出的结果输出以及三维数据的多平面重建。通过强调透明性、模块化和可访问性,PhyDCM为可复现的AI驱动医学图像分析提供了实用基础,并具备未来集成更多成像模态的灵活性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
MRI-based medical imaging has become indispensable in modern clinical diagnosis, particularly for brain tumor detection. However, the rapid growth in data volume poses challenges for conventional diagnostic approaches. Although deep learning has shown strong performance in automated classification, many existing solutions are confined to closed technical architectures, limiting reproducibility and further academic development. PhyDCM is introduced as an open-source software framework that integrates a hybrid classification architecture based on MedViT with standardized DICOM processing and an interactive desktop visualization interface. The system is designed as a modular digital library that separates computational logic from the graphical interface, allowing independent modification and extension of components. Standardized preprocessing, including intensity rescaling and limited data augmentation, ensures consistency across varying MRI acquisition settings. Experimental evaluation on MRI datasets from BRISC2025 and curated Kaggle collections (FigShare, SARTAJ, and Br35H) demonstrates stable diagnostic performance, achieving over 93% classification accuracy across categories. The framework supports structured, exportable outputs and multi-planar reconstruction of volumetric data. By emphasizing transparency, modularity, and accessibility, PhyDCM provides a practical foundation for reproducible AI-driven medical image analysis, with flexibility for future integration of additional imaging modalities.
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