用智能代理自动同步罕见病患者数字孪生体,实现动态更新。
Autonomous Agent-Orchestrated Digital Twins (AADT): Leveraging the OpenClaw Framework for State Synchronization in Rare Genetic Disorders
- 通过智能代理和心跳机制持续监控患者数据与基因库更新
- 在罕见病案例中实现早期诊断与疾病进展的精准建模
- 适合临床研究与个性化诊疗场景,支持可审计的自动化流程
医学数字孪生(MDT)是整合临床、基因组和生理数据的个体化计算模型,用于辅助诊断、治疗规划与预后预测。然而,多数MDT仍为静态或被动更新,在罕见遗传病中因表型、基因解读和诊疗指南持续演变,导致关键状态不同步。本文提出基于OpenClaw框架的自主代理协同数字孪生(AADT)系统,利用其主动“心跳”机制与模块化代理技能,持续监测本地及外部数据流(如患者报告的表型、变异分类数据库更新),并自动执行数据摄入、标准化、状态更新与触发式分析。原型验证表明,该系统能持续同步长期表型变化与不断演进的基因知识,在罕见病场景下实现更早诊断与更精确的疾病进展建模。两个案例研究分别展示了变异重新解释与表型纵向追踪,证明了AADT在科研与临床护理中支持及时、可审计更新的能力。本框架解决了MDT实时同步的核心瓶颈,实现可扩展的持续更新患者模型。同时讨论了通过人机协作设计保障数据安全的策略。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Background: Medical Digital Twins (MDTs) are computational representations of individual patients that integrate clinical, genomic, and physiological data to support diagnosis, treatment planning, and outcome prediction. However, most MDTs remain static or passively updated, creating a critical synchronization gap, especially in rare genetic disorders where phenotypes, genomic interpretations, and care guidelines evolve over time. Methods: We propose an agent-orchestrated digital twin framework using OpenClaw's proactive "heartbeat" mechanism and modular Agent Skills. This Autonomous Agent-orchestrated Digital Twin (AADT) system continuously monitors local and external data streams (e.g., patient-reported phenotypes and updates in variant classification databases) and executes automated workflows for data ingestion, normalization, state updates, and trigger-based analysis. Results: A prototype implementation demonstrates that agent orchestration can continuously synchronize MDT states with both longitudinal phenotype updates and evolving genomic knowledge. In rare disease settings, this enables earlier diagnosis and more accurate modeling of disease progression. We present two case studies, including variant reinterpretation and longitudinal phenotype tracking, highlighting how AADTs support timely, auditable updates for both research and clinical care. Conclusion: The AADT framework addresses the key bottleneck of real-time synchronization in MDTs, enabling scalable and continuously updated patient models. We also discuss data security considerations and mitigation strategies through human-in-the-loop system design.
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