首个达里语压力叙事语料库,揭示阿富汗危机中结构性压力主导心理状态。
Structural Stress and Learned Helplessness in Afghanistan: A Multi-Layer Analysis of the AFSTRESS Dari Corpus
- 构建达里语多标签压力语料库,涵盖737份真实自述
- 62.6%受访者因未来不确定感而焦虑,教育中断率达60%
- 首次用计算方法分析战乱区群体心理,适合社会计算与人道研究者
我们提出AFSTRESS,首个基于达里语(东波斯语)的自述压力叙事多标签语料库,包含737份来自阿富汗危机中个体的应答。参与者描述所经历的压力,并通过达里语清单选择情绪与压力源标签。该数据集支持三个层面分析:计算层面(多标签分类)、社会层面(结构性驱动因素与性别差异)、心理层面(习得性无助、慢性压力及情绪连锁模式)。包含12个二元标签(5种情绪,7种压力源),标签基数高达5.54,密度为0.462,反映复杂多维压力特征。结构性压力占主导:未来不确定性(62.6%)和教育中断(60.0%)超过情感状态,表明压力主要由结构性因素驱动。最显著共现为绝望与未来不确定性(J = 0.388)。基线实验显示,字符级TF-IDF配合线性SVM实现Micro-F1 = 0.663,Macro-F1 = 0.651,优于ParsBERT与XLM-RoBERTa;阈值调优使Micro-F1提升10.3点。AFSTRESS是首个用于危机人群压力与福祉计算分析的达里语资源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce AFSTRESS, the first multi-label corpus of self-reported stress narratives in Dari (Eastern Persian), comprising 737 responses collected from Afghan individuals during an ongoing humanitarian crisis. Participants describe experienced stress and select emotion and stressor labels via Dari checklists. The dataset enables analysis at three levels: computational (multi-label classification), social (structural drivers and gender disparities), and psychological (learned helplessness, chronic stress, and emotional cascade patterns). It includes 12 binary labels (5 emotions, 7 stressors), with high label cardinality (5.54) and density (0.462), reflecting complex, multi-dimensional stress. Structural stressors dominate: uncertain future (62.6 percent) and education closure (60.0 percent) exceed emotional states, indicating stress is primarily structurally driven. The strongest co-occurrence is between hopelessness and uncertain future (J = 0.388). Baseline experiments show that character TF-IDF with Linear SVM achieves Micro-F1 = 0.663 and Macro-F1 = 0.651, outperforming ParsBERT and XLM-RoBERTa, while threshold tuning improves Micro-F1 by 10.3 points. AFSTRESS provides the first Dari resource for computational analysis of stress and well-being in a crisis-affected population.
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