arXiv:2603.27238cs.CV2026-03中稿 · CVPR被引 1

首个面向自动驾驶的实例级全景占据预测基准,解决3D几何与实例标注缺失问题。

An Instance-Centric Panoptic Occupancy Prediction Benchmark for Autonomous Driving

  • 构建统一3D网格库ADMesh,含1.5万+高精度带纹理模型
  • 生成10万帧物理一致数据集CarlaOcc,分辨率达0.05米
  • 提供标准评估指标,支持模型公平对比与可复现研究

全景占据预测旨在统一3D场景表征中推断体素级语义与实例身份。然而该领域进展受限于高质量3D网格资源、实例级标注及物理一致的占据数据集缺失。现有基准普遍缺乏完整精细几何信息与实例标注,制约了模型在精确几何重建、可靠遮挡推理与整体3D理解方面的能力。为此,本文提出面向3D全景占据预测的实例中心型基准。具体而言,我们构建了首个专用于自动驾驶的统一3D网格库ADMesh,整合超过1.5万份具有丰富纹理与语义标注的高质量3D模型。基于ADMesh,进一步利用CARLA模拟器构建大规模物理一致的全景占据数据集CarlaOcc,包含超10万帧,体素级占据真值分辨率细至0.05米,且具备精细实例标注。同时引入标准化评估指标以量化现有数据集质量。最后,在该数据集上建立代表性模型的系统性基准测试,为3D全景感知领域提供统一、公平的比较平台与可复现研究基础。代码与数据集详见https://mias.group/CarlaOcc。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Panoptic occupancy prediction aims to jointly infer voxel-wise semantics and instance identities within a unified 3D scene representation. Nevertheless, progress in this field remains constrained by the absence of high-quality 3D mesh resources, instance-level annotations, and physically consistent occupancy datasets. Existing benchmarks typically provide incomplete and low-resolution geometry without instance-level annotations, limiting the development of models capable of achieving precise geometric reconstruction, reliable occlusion reasoning, and holistic 3D understanding. To address these challenges, this paper presents an instance-centric benchmark for the 3D panoptic occupancy prediction task. Specifically, we introduce ADMesh, the first unified 3D mesh library tailored for autonomous driving, which integrates over 15K high-quality 3D models with diverse textures and rich semantic annotations. Building upon ADMesh, we further construct CarlaOcc, a large-scale, physically consistent panoptic occupancy dataset generated using the CARLA simulator. This dataset contains over 100K frames with fine-grained, instance-level occupancy ground truth at voxel resolutions as fine as 0.05 m. Furthermore, standardized evaluation metrics are introduced to quantify the quality of existing occupancy datasets. Finally, a systematic benchmark of representative models is established on the proposed dataset, which provides a unified platform for fair comparison and reproducible research in the field of 3D panoptic perception. Code and dataset are available at https://mias.group/CarlaOcc.

自动驾驶全景占据3D感知数据集

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