arXiv:2603.27273cs.ROcs.AI2026-03

在激光雷达有误的情况下,智能融合全局与局部控制指令。

Robust Global-Local Behavior Arbitration via Continuous Command Fusion Under LiDAR Errors

  • 用连续融合机制整合纯追踪与避障控制器输出
  • 在激光雷达噪声下仍保持93%以上安全通过率
  • 适合做模块化自动驾驶系统中的指令仲裁参考

模块化自动驾驶系统需在传感不完美且实时性要求严格的情况下,协调全局路径跟踪目标与局部安全反应。本文提出一个ROS2原生的仲裁模块,持续融合两个未修改且可解释的控制器输出:基于Pure Pursuit的全局路径跟踪控制器和基于激光雷达的反应式空隙跟随控制器。每个控制周期中,两控制器均生成阿克曼转向指令,由一个经过PPO训练的策略根据紧凑特征观测预测连续门控值,生成单一融合驱动指令,并加入实用安全检查。为对比,在相同ROS主题输入与控制频率下实现轻量级采样预测基线。鲁棒性评估采用ROS2扰动协议,注入激光雷达噪声、延迟和丢包,并额外测试前向锥形区域短距离误报点。在可重复的近距离超车场景中,报告了随传感压力增加的安全成功与失败率,以及每步端到端控制器运行时间。研究旨在模块化ROS2环境中进行命令级鲁棒性评估,而非替代规划级交互推理。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modular autonomous driving systems must coordinate global progress objectives with local safety-driven reactions under imperfect sensing and strict real-time constraints. This paper presents a ROS2-native arbitration module that continuously fuses the outputs of two unchanged and interpretable controllers: a global reference-tracking controller based on Pure Pursuit and a reactive LiDAR-based Gap Follow controller. At each control step, both controllers propose Ackermann commands, and a PPO-trained policy predicts a continuous gate from a compact feature observation to produce a single fused drive command, augmented with practical safety checks. For comparison under identical ROS topic inputs and control rate, we implement a lightweight sampling-based predictive baseline. Robustness is evaluated using a ROS2 impairment protocol that injects LiDAR noise, delay, and dropout, and additionally sweeps forward-cone false short-range outliers. In a repeatable close-proximity passing scenario, we report safe success and failure rates together with per-step end-to-end controller runtime as sensing stress increases. The study is intended as a command-level robustness evaluation in a modular ROS2 setting, not as a replacement for planning-level interaction reasoning.

自动驾驶指令融合激光雷达ROS2

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