arXiv:2603.27553cs.CV2026-03被引 2

无需人工标注,利用激光雷达地图自动生成驾驶区域与路缘数据。

Annotation-Free Detection of Drivable Areas and Curbs Leveraging LiDAR Point Cloud Maps

  • 基于激光雷达地图与定位技术,自动标注驾驶区域和路缘。
  • 在KITTI等数据集上性能接近人工标注,且更鲁棒准确。
  • 适合自动驾驶感知系统开发,降低数据标注成本。

驾驶区域和路缘是自动驾驶的关键交通要素,构成车辆视觉感知系统的核心,保障行车安全。深度神经网络显著提升了驾驶区域与路缘检测的性能,但多数方法依赖大量人工标注数据,存在成本高、耗时长、需专家参与等问题,限制了实际应用。为此,我们开发了自动化训练数据生成模块。先前工作使用单帧激光雷达与RGB数据生成标签,受限于遮挡和远距离点云稀疏性。本文提出新型基于地图的自动标注模块(MADL),结合激光雷达建图与定位技术,实现驾驶区域与路缘的自动标注。MADL通过建图避免遮挡与点云稀疏问题,生成高精度大规模训练数据。此外,构建数据审核代理过滤低质量样本。在KITTI、KITTI-CARLA和3D-Curb数据集上的实验表明,MADL性能媲美人工标注,优于传统及前沿自监督方法,在鲁棒性与准确性上表现更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Drivable areas and curbs are critical traffic elements for autonomous driving, forming essential components of the vehicle visual perception system and ensuring driving safety. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have significantly improved perception performance for drivable area and curb detection, but most DNN-based methods rely on large manually labeled datasets, which are costly, time-consuming, and expert-dependent, limiting their real-world application. Thus, we developed an automated training data generation module. Our previous work generated training labels using single-frame LiDAR and RGB data, suffering from occlusion and distant point cloud sparsity. In this paper, we propose a novel map-based automatic data labeler (MADL) module, combining LiDAR mapping/localization with curb detection to automatically generate training data for both tasks. MADL avoids occlusion and point cloud sparsity issues via LiDAR mapping, creating accurate large-scale datasets for DNN training. In addition, we construct a data review agent to filter the data generated by the MADL module, eliminating low-quality samples. Experiments on the KITTI, KITTI-CARLA and 3D-Curb datasets show that MADL achieves impressive performance compared to manual labeling, and outperforms traditional and state-of-the-art self-supervised methods in robustness and accuracy.

自动驾驶激光雷达自动标注感知

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