arXiv:2603.27625cs.CV2026-03

通过点击分层精修,用更少操作实现病理图像精准分割

Clore: Interactive Pathology Image Segmentation with Click-based Local Refinement

  • 先用点击全局勾勒目标区域,再逐点局部细化边界
  • 在4个数据集上以最少交互次数达到最高分割精度
  • 适合需要快速精准标注病理图像的医生和研究者

深度学习驱动的交互式分割方法显著提升了病理图像分割性能。现有方法多依赖用户提供的正负点击来引导分割,但主要通过迭代全局更新进行优化,导致重复预测,难以捕捉细粒度结构或修正局部细微错误。为此,我们提出点击式局部精修(Clore)流程,一种简单高效的交互式分割方法。其核心创新在于分层交互范式:初始点击驱动全局分割快速勾勒大范围目标区域,后续点击逐步精修局部细节以获得精确边界。该方法不仅增强了对细粒度分割任务的处理能力,还以较少交互次数实现高质量结果。在四个数据集上的实验表明,Clore在分割精度与交互成本之间取得了最佳平衡,为高效准确的病理图像交互式分割提供了有效解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advancements in deep learning-based interactive segmentation methods have significantly improved pathology image segmentation. Most existing approaches utilize user-provided positive and negative clicks to guide the segmentation process. However, these methods primarily rely on iterative global updates for refinement, which lead to redundant re-prediction and often fail to capture fine-grained structures or correct subtle errors during localized adjustments. To address this limitation, we propose the Click-based Local Refinement (Clore) pipeline, a simple yet efficient method designed to enhance interactive segmentation. The key innovation of Clore lies in its hierarchical interaction paradigm: the initial clicks drive global segmentation to rapidly outline large target regions, while subsequent clicks progressively refine local details to achieve precise boundaries. This approach not only improves the ability to handle fine-grained segmentation tasks but also achieves high-quality results with fewer interactions. Experimental results on four datasets demonstrate that Clore achieves the best balance between segmentation accuracy and interaction cost, making it an effective solution for efficient and accurate interactive pathology image segmentation.

病理分割交互式分割点击精修

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