arXiv:2603.27777cs.CYcs.CV2026-03

60%学生熟悉ChatGPT,但仅用于辅助思考,非直接代写。

Exploring Student Perception on Gen AI Adoption in Higher Education: A Descriptive Study

  • 通过问卷调研436名研究生,分析其对生成式AI的使用与看法。
  • 超60%学生熟悉工具,但日常学术使用有限,自信心中等。
  • 呼吁高校将AI素养纳入课程,而非单纯禁止使用。

生成式人工智能(GenAI)正重塑高等教育的教学与评估模式。尽管机构和教师视角日益丰富,学生视角仍相对不足。本研究调查了赫特福德大学436名计算机科学研究生对GenAI的使用、感知与评价,聚焦使用模式、感知益处及对制度支持的期待。结果揭示‘自信-能力悖论’:虽超60%学生表示熟悉ChatGPT等工具,但日常学术使用仍有限,对有效应用的信心仅为中等。学生主要将GenAI用于概念澄清、头脑风暴等认知支架任务,而非全自动内容生成。同时,受访者担忧数据隐私、生成信息可靠性及批判性思维弱化问题。研究显示,学生强烈支持将AI素养融入课程体系与项目知识、技能与行为(KSBs)。总体建议高校应摒弃单纯监管策略,转向以AI素养、伦理指导和公平获取为核心的教学框架。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid proliferation of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping pedagogical practices and assessment models in higher education. While institutional and educator perspectives on GenAI integration are increasingly documented, the student perspective remains comparatively underexplored. This study examines how students perceive, use, and evaluate GenAI within their academic practices, focusing on usage patterns, perceived benefits, and expectations for institutional support. Data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 436 postgraduate Computer Science students at the University of Hertfordshire and analysed using descriptive methods. The findings reveal a Confidence-Competence Paradox: although more than 60% of students report high familiarity with tools such as ChatGPT, daily academic use remains limited and confidence in effective application is only moderate. Students primarily employ GenAI for cognitive scaffolding tasks, including concept clarification and brainstorming, rather than fully automated content generation. At the same time, respondents express concerns regarding data privacy, reliability of AI-generated information, and the potential erosion of critical thinking skills. The results also indicate strong student support for integrating AI literacy into curricula and programme Knowledge, Skills, and Behaviours (KSBs). Overall, the study suggests that universities should move beyond a policing approach to GenAI and adopt a pedagogical framework that emphasises AI literacy, ethical guidance, and equitable access to AI tools.

生成式AI教育研究学生视角AI素养

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。