用卫星图预测无线信道,精准还原信号传播路径。
Deep Learning-Based Site-Specific Channel Modeling and Inference
- 融合卫星图像与双分支注意力网络提取环境特征
- 重建未见场景信道冲激响应,功率延迟谱相似度超0.96
- 适合动态无线网络规划与智能信道建模研究者
现场特定信道推断在下一代无线通信系统设计与评估中至关重要,需考虑周围传播环境。传统方法难以扩展。近年来,卫星影像作为富含传播信息的新型模态,为基于AI的信道预测提供了可能。然而,现有方法仅能预测大尺度衰落参数,无法重构完整的信道冲激响应(CIR)。为此,本文提出一种基于深度学习的现场特定信道建模与推断框架,利用卫星图像预测结构化时延抽头线性(TDL)参数。首先构建基于实测数据的联合信道-卫星数据集;随后设计新型深度网络,采用交叉注意力融合的双分支架构提取宏观与微观环境特征,并引入循环跟踪模块捕捉多径分量的长期动态演化。实验表明,该方法在未见场景下实现了高质量的CIR重建,功率延迟谱(PDP)平均余弦相似度超过0.96。本工作为未来动态无线网络的现场特定信道推断提供了可行路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Site-specific channel inference plays a critical role in the design and evaluation of next-generation wireless communication systems by considering the surrounding propagation environment. However, traditional methods are unscalable. Recently, satellite imagery has emerged as a valuable modality containing rich propagation information for AI-based channel prediction. However, existing approaches using these images are limited to predicting large-scale fading parameters, lacking the capacity to reconstruct the complete channel impulse response (CIR). To address this limitation, we propose a deep learning-based site-specific channel modeling and inference framework using satellite images to predict structured Tapped Delay Line (TDL) parameters. We first establish a joint channel-satellite dataset based on measurements. Then, a novel deep learning network is developed to reconstruct the channel parameters. Specifically, a cross-attention-fused dual-branch pipeline extracts macroscopic and microscopic environmental features, while a recurrent tracking module captures the long-term dynamic evolution of multipath components. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high-quality reconstruction of the CIR in unseen scenarios, with a Power Delay Profile (PDP) Average Cosine Similarity exceeding 0.96. This work provides a pathway toward site-specific channel inference for future dynamic wireless networks.
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