arXiv:2603.28191cs.CL2026-03被引 1

构建首个中西医结合脾胃病诊断框架,提升智能诊疗能力。

DongYuan: An LLM-Based Framework for Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Spleen-Stomach Disorders Diagnosis

  • 用两阶段训练构建具备中西医融合推理能力的诊断大模型。
  • 在自建基准上超越12个主流模型,准确率显著提升。
  • 适合医学AI研究者和中西医结合临床智能化开发者。

脾胃病临床负担沉重。尽管大语言模型为医疗应用带来新可能,但在中西医结合(ICWM)背景下仍面临三大挑战:高质量数据匮乏、难以融合中医辨证与西医疾病诊断的推理逻辑、缺乏标准化评估基准。为此,我们提出DongYuan框架,系统性解决上述问题。首先,构建三个高质量中西医结合脾胃病数据集(SSDF-Syndrome、SSDF-Dialogue、SSDF-PD)。其次,开发核心诊断模型SSDF-Core,通过监督微调与直接偏好优化实现强健的中西医融合推理能力;并设计可插拔的咨询导航模型SSDF-Navigator,优化临床问诊策略。此外,建立聚焦脾胃病中西医诊断的评估基准SSDF-Bench。实验表明,SSDF-Core在该基准上显著优于12个主流基线模型。DongYuan为未来智能中西医结合诊断系统的发展提供了坚实方法基础与实用技术参考。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The clinical burden of spleen-stomach disorders is substantial. While large language models (LLMs) offer new potential for medical applications, they face three major challenges in the context of integrative Chinese and Western medicine (ICWM): a lack of high-quality data, the absence of models capable of effectively integrating the reasoning logic of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation with that of Western medical (WM) disease diagnosis, and the shortage of a standardized evaluation benchmark. To address these interrelated challenges, we propose DongYuan, an ICWM spleen-stomach diagnostic framework. Specifically, three ICWM datasets (SSDF-Syndrome, SSDF-Dialogue, and SSDF-PD) were curated to fill the gap in high-quality data for spleen-stomach disorders. We then developed SSDF-Core, a core diagnostic LLM that acquires robust ICWM reasoning capabilities through a two-stage training regimen of supervised fine-tuning. tuning (SFT) and direct preference optimization (DPO), and complemented it with SSDF-Navigator, a pluggable consultation navigation model designed to optimize clinical inquiry strategies. Additionally, we established SSDF-Bench, a comprehensive evaluation benchmark focused on ICWM diagnosis of spleen-stomach disorders. Experimental results demonstrate that SSDF-Core significantly outperforms 12 mainstream baselines on SSDF-Bench. DongYuan lays a solid methodological foundation and provides practical technical references for the future development of intelligent ICWM diagnostic systems.

中西医结合大模型诊断系统脾胃病

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