为对话数据中的跨说话人依赖关系制定标注规范，支持协作构建等现象分析。
Coconstructions in spoken data: UD annotation guidelines and first results
- 提出基于说话人轮次和依赖关系的双轨标注框架。
- 区分重述与修正，并标记未完成短语中的关键成分。
- 适用于语音语料库中对话结构分析，适合语言学与NLP研究者。
本文为通用依存框架（Universal Dependencies）内的口语语料库，提出针对跨说话人轮次的句法依存标注指南，涵盖协作式共构、疑问句回答及回应性话语等现象。提出两种表示方式：一种是按说话人轮次分段的说话人导向表示，另一种是允许跨轮次依存的依赖关系表示。同时，提出了区分重述与修正的新标准，并建议突出未完成短语中的关键成分，以更好捕捉口语互动中的动态构建过程。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The paper proposes annotation guidelines for syntactic dependencies that span across speaker turns - including collaborative coconstructions proper, wh-question answers, and backchannels - in spoken language treebanks within the Universal Dependencies framework. Two representations are proposed: a speaker-based representation following the segmentation into speech turns, and a dependency-based representation with dependencies across speech turns. New propositions are also put forward to distinguish between reformulations and repairs, and to promote elements in unfinished phrases.
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