arXiv:2603.28322cs.CV2026-03

提出可泛化的面部去形变框架,提升证件防伪造检测能力

SFDemorpher: Generalizable Face Demorphing for Operational Morphing Attack Detection

  • 在风格生成和高维特征空间中联合解耦身份信息
  • 在13种伪造技术下均实现领先泛化性能
  • 适合边境查验与证件注册场景的实战部署

面部形变攻击通过生成可验证多个身份的证件图像,威胁生物识别安全,从证件发放到边境管控均存在风险。差分形变攻击检测(D-MAD)是一种有效应对策略,尤其依赖面部去形变技术分离混杂在形变图像中的多重身份。然而现有方法因训练数据有限且假设所有输入均为形变图像,缺乏实际部署的泛化能力。本文提出SFDemorpher框架,专为D-MAD的实战部署设计,可在联合风格生成器潜在空间与高维特征空间中完成身份解耦。采用双阶段训练策略,同时处理形变与真实证件图像,利用以合成身份为主的混合语料库增强对未知分布的鲁棒性。大量评估表明,该框架在未见身份、多样采集条件及13种形变技术下均达到当前最优泛化表现,覆盖边境验证与极具挑战性的证件注册阶段。其通过扩大真实与形变样本得分分布间距,显著提升检测性能,并提供高保真视觉重建,增强结果可解释性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Face morphing attacks compromise biometric security by creating document images that verify against multiple identities, posing significant risks from document issuance to border control. Differential Morphing Attack Detection (D-MAD) offers an effective countermeasure, particularly when employing face demorphing to disentangle identities blended in the morph. However, existing methods lack operational generalizability due to limited training data and the assumption that all document inputs are morphs. This paper presents SFDemorpher, a framework designed for the operational deployment of face demorphing for D-MAD that performs identity disentanglement within joint StyleGAN latent and high-dimensional feature spaces. We introduce a dual-pass training strategy handling both morphed and bona fide documents, leveraging a hybrid corpus with predominantly synthetic identities to enhance robustness against unseen distributions. Extensive evaluation confirms state-of-the-art generalizability across unseen identities, diverse capture conditions, and 13 morphing techniques, spanning both border verification and the challenging document enrollment stage. Our framework achieves superior D-MAD performance by widening the margin between the score distributions of bona fide and morphed samples while providing high-fidelity visual reconstructions facilitating explainability.

人脸伪造身份解耦生物识别安全检测系统

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