用手机拍视频就能精准评估中风后上肢运动质量。
Enhancing Box and Block Test with Computer Vision for Post-Stroke Upper Extremity Motor Evaluation
- 通过单目摄像头获取身体各部位关节角度,无需标定设备。
- 相同测试分数的患者可因姿势差异被准确区分。
- 适合临床医生快速部署,无需额外操作或专业设备。
中风后上肢运动功能的标准评估要么依赖主观评分(敏感性低),要么仅记录时间指标(忽略动作质量)。本文提出一种基于计算机视觉的分析框架,通过世界对齐的指、臂、躯干关节角度,在无深度传感器和标定物的情况下分析盒块测试(BBT)中的上肢运动。该框架应用于48名健康者和7名中风患者的136段BBT视频数据。利用无监督降维分析关节角度特征,不依赖临床专家标签即可揭示健康与中风运动模式的分离。值得注意的是,即使BBT得分相同,部分患者仍可通过不同姿势模式被区分开。结果表明,世界对齐关节角度能捕捉超越传统时间指标的上肢功能信息,仅需手机或摄像头录制视频即可实现,无需额外临床操作。本研究证明了基于摄像头、免标定的框架在临床评估中测量动作质量的潜力,且不改变现有常规流程。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Standard clinical assessments of upper-extremity motor function after stroke either rely on ordinal scoring, which lacks sensitivity, or time-based task metrics, which do not capture movement quality. In this work, we present a computer vision-based framework for analysis of upper-extremity movement during the Box and Block Test (BBT) through world-aligned joint angles of fingers, arm, and trunk without depth sensors or calibration objects. We apply this framework to a dataset of 136 BBT recordings collected from 48 healthy individuals and 7 individuals post stroke. Using unsupervised dimensionality reduction of joint-angle features, we analyze movement patterns without relying on expert clinical labels. The resulting embeddings show separation between healthy movement patterns and stroke-related movement deviations. Importantly, some patients with the same BBT scores can be separated with different postural patterns. These results show that world-aligned joint angles can capture meaningful information of upper-extremity functions beyond standard time-based BBT scores, with no effort from the clinician other than monocular video recordings of the patient using a phone or camera. This work highlights the potential of a camera-based, calibration-free framework to measure movement quality in clinical assessments without changing the widely adopted clinical routine.
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