通过形状匹配与局部优化,实现单视角下稳定可靠的抓取生成。
SuperGrasp: Single-View Object Grasping via Superquadric Similarity Matching, Evaluation, and Refinement
- 用超椭球系数匹配预存几何体,快速生成多样抓取候选。
- 引入端到端网络增强抓取区域感知,提升评估准确率与适应性。
- 适用于新物体和杂乱场景,实测表现稳定,适合工业抓取应用。
单视角机器人抓取仍是操作中的关键挑战。现有方法在不完整几何信息下难以生成可靠抓取候选并稳定评估可行性。为此,我们提出SuperGrasp,一种两阶段单视角平行爪抓取框架。第一阶段设计相似性匹配模块,基于超椭球系数将输入单视角点云与预计算的1.2k标准几何体数据集进行匹配,高效获取有效且多样的抓取候选。第二阶段提出E-RNet,一个端到端网络,扩展抓取感知区域,并以初始抓取闭合区域为局部锚点,捕捉局部区域与其周围空间邻域的上下文关系,从而实现更精确可靠的抓取评估,并引入小范围局部精修以提升抓取适应性。为增强泛化能力,我们构建了包含1.2k标准几何体的原型数据集,以及来自124个物体的10万样本点云数据集,均带有稳定抓取标签用于网络训练。大量仿真与真实环境实验表明,该方法在新物体及杂乱场景中均表现出稳定的抓取性能和良好的泛化能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Robotic grasping from single-view observations remains a critical challenge in manipulation. However, existing methods still struggle to generate reliable grasp candidates and stably evaluate grasp feasibility under incomplete geometric information. To address these limitations, we present SuperGrasp, a new two-stage framework for single-view parallel-jaw grasping. In the first stage, we introduce a Similarity Matching Module that efficiently retrieves valid and diverse grasp candidates by matching the input single-view point cloud with a precomputed primitive dataset based on superquadric coefficients. In the second stage, we propose E-RNet, an end-to-end network that expands the grasp-aware region and takes the initial grasp closure region as a local anchor region, capturing the contextual relationship between the local region and its surrounding spatial neighborhood, thereby enabling more accurate and reliable grasp evaluation and introducing small-range local refinement to improve grasp adaptability. To enhance generalization, we construct a primitive dataset containing 1.2k standard geometric primitives for similarity matching and collect a point cloud dataset of 100k samples from 124 objects, annotated with stable grasp labels for network training. Extensive experiments in both simulation and real-world environments demonstrate that our method achieves stable grasping performance and good generalization across novel objects and clutter scenes.
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